### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **râzôwn**, represented by `{{H7332}}`, primarily means **leanness** or **thinness**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, where it is also used idiomatically to mean **scant**. The term consistently carries a negative connotation, describing a state of depletion, whether physical, spiritual, or material.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7332}}` signifies a consequence, often of divine judgment. In Isaiah, God sends **leanness** as a punishment upon the prideful "fat ones" [[Isaiah 10:16]]. The Psalms describe a scenario where God grants the people's sinful request but also sends **leanness** into their soul, indicating a spiritual emptiness that accompanies fulfilled but misplaced desires [[Psalms 106:15]]. In a different context, the prophet Micah uses the word to condemn unethical practices, referring to a **scant** measure as an instrument of the wicked that is abominable to God [[Micah 6:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H7332}}` appears:
* `{{H4924}}` **mashmân** (fat one, -ness, -test, -test place): This word is used as a direct contrast to leanness. God sends `{{H7332}}` upon the "fat ones" `{{H4924}}` as a judgment against their abundance and glory [[Isaiah 10:16]].
* `{{H5315}}` **nephesh** (soul): This term highlights the spiritual dimension of leanness. The consequence for Israel's grumbling was not merely physical but a deep internal wasting, as God sent leanness into their **soul** [[Psalms 106:15]].
* `{{H374}}` **ʼêyphâh** (ephah, (divers) measure(-s)): This word for a standard measure is modified by `{{H7332}}` to describe a fraudulent or "scant" **measure**, connecting the idea of leanness to dishonesty in commerce [[Micah 6:10]].
* `{{H7596}}` **shᵉʼêlâh** (petition, request): This word shows the cause of the spiritual leanness in Psalms. God gave the people their **request**, but the fulfillment brought a curse of emptiness [[Psalms 106:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7332}}` is significant, illustrating several key principles.
* **Divine Judgment:** Leanness is presented as a direct action from God to humble the proud and discipline His people. It is a physical manifestation of His response to sin, whether it be arrogance [[Isaiah 10:16]] or faithless desire [[Psalms 106:15]].
* **Spiritual Emptiness:** The term's use in relation to the "soul" `{{H5315}}` elevates it from a physical ailment to a profound spiritual condition. It warns that getting what one wants apart from God’s will can lead to inner barrenness and dissatisfaction [[Psalms 106:15]].
* **Condemnation of Injustice:** The "scant measure" is identified as a treasure of **wickedness** `{{H7562}}` found in the house of the **wicked** `{{H7563}}`. This demonstrates God's concern for social justice and His abhorrence of greed that deprives others [[Micah 6:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7332}}` is a potent term that signifies more than simple physical thinness. It functions as a powerful metaphor for the wasting effects of sin and judgment. Whether depicting a physical affliction sent by God, a state of profound spiritual hollowness, or the fraudulent scarcity created by human wickedness, **râzôwn** consistently points to a condition of negative depletion that stands in opposition to divine blessing and abundance.
TRV