Word Study for H7313 (רוּם) | Strong's Concordance

rûwm /room/ Ask about this word

Root(Aramaic) corresponding to רוּם

Meaning(to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively))

KJV usageextol, lift up (self), set up.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of rûwm — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word rûwm, represented by H7313, is a term for being high, rising, or raising up. Its definition includes actions like to extol, lift up (self), or set up. This word appears 4 times across 4 unique verses, exclusively within the book of Daniel, where it illustrates a sharp contrast between human pride and divine authority.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, H7313 carries a dual meaning depending on the subject. It is used negatively to describe the arrogance of kings. Belshazzar is condemned because he did lift up himself against the Lord of heaven Daniel 5:23. Similarly, a king's heart was lifted up and his mind hardened in pride, leading to his downfall Daniel 5:20. In a positive context, King Nebuchadnezzar uses the word to extol the King of heaven after being humbled Daniel 4:37. The word also describes sovereign power, as an earthly king had the authority to set up whom he wished Daniel 5:19.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related Aramaic words clarify the concept of being lifted up:

H8214 shᵉphal (abase, humble, put down): This word functions as a direct antonym. A king can set up H7313 or put down H8214 others Daniel 5:19, and God is able to abase H8214 those who walk in pride Daniel 4:37.
H1922 hădar (glorify, honour): This term is used for proper worship. Nebuchadnezzar chose to extol H7313 and honour H1922 God Daniel 4:37, whereas Belshazzar lifted himself up but failed to glorify H1922 God Daniel 5:23.
H2103 zûwd (in pride): This word describes the inner state that leads to improper self-exaltation. It is when a king's heart was lifted up H7313 and his mind hardened in pride H2103 that he was deposed from his throne Daniel 5:20.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7313 centers on the conflict between divine sovereignty and human arrogance.

The Peril of Pride: The word is used to warn against self-exaltation. A heart that is lifted up H7313 in defiance of God leads to judgment and the loss of power and glory (Daniel 5:20, Daniel 5:23).
The Action of Worship: The correct use of exaltation is directed toward God. After his humiliation, Nebuchadnezzar demonstrates true understanding when he chooses to extol H7313 and praise the King of heaven Daniel 4:37.
Sovereign Authority: The power to set up H7313 is an attribute of kingship, both human and divine. However, the narrative shows that earthly authority is delegated and can be revoked by God, who abases those who lift themselves up.

Summary

In summary, H7313 is a pivotal word in the book of Daniel for understanding the dynamics of power. It serves as a sharp illustration of a core biblical theme: exalting oneself leads to being humbled, while humbling oneself before God is the path to offering Him proper worship. The word contrasts the fleeting authority of human rulers, who can set up and put down, with the ultimate authority of God, who judges the proud.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 4 occurrences, inflected in 4 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Haphel Participle Singular Masculine Absolute 1×
Hitpaal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine 1×
Peal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine 1×
Piel Participle Singular Masculine Absolute 1×

Singular: One.
Masculine: Masculine grammatical gender.
2nd: Second person — the one addressed ("you").
3rd: Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Perfect: A completed act whose results continue.
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.
Piel: The intensive stem — strengthened or emphatic action.
Peal: The Aramaic simple stem — counterpart of Hebrew Qal.
Absolute: The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

4 verses, all in Daniel — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.