from an unused root probably meaning to cry out; outcry; Rohagah, an Israelite; Rohgah.
Transliteration:Rôwhăgâh
Pronunciation:ro-hag-aw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H7303}}` (רוֹהֲגָה, *Rôwhăgâh*) is primarily understood in its biblical context as a proper noun, specifically the name of an individual. Its base definition, as provided by lexicographical sources, stems from an unused root that is *probably* connected to the concept of "crying out" or "outcry." This etymological suggestion implies a potential semantic range related to vocalization, whether in distress, joy, or a call. However, it is crucial to note that this root is not attested elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible, making the etymological connection somewhat inferential. Therefore, while the theoretical meaning points to "outcry," the practical semantic range within the biblical text is limited exclusively to its function as a personal name. It does not appear as a common noun conveying the meaning of "outcry" in any passage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H7303}}` occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the book of Chronicles:
* [[1 Chronicles 7:34]]: "The sons of Shemer: Ahi and Rohgah, Jehubbah and Aram."
In this sole occurrence, `{{H7303}}` is listed as "Rohgah," one of the sons of Shemer (also called Shomer in [[1 Chronicles 7:32]]), who was a descendant of Asher. This verse is part of an extensive genealogical record of the tribes of Israel, particularly focusing on the post-exilic community's need to re-establish tribal identities and land claims. As a proper name within a genealogical list, its primary function is identification. The potential etymological meaning of "outcry" is not active in this context; the name simply serves to identify an individual within the lineage of the tribe of Asher. The genealogical context emphasizes the continuity of the Israelite people and their tribal divisions, rather than highlighting any specific characteristic or event associated with the name "Rohgah."
### Related Words & Concepts
Given that `{{H7303}}` is an infrequent proper noun derived from an unused root, direct lexical parallels are scarce. However, if we consider its proposed etymological root meaning of "crying out" or "outcry," we can explore broader semantic fields. Words related to various forms of vocalization, sound, or petition include:
* `{{H7442}}` (רוּעַ, *rûaʿ*): To shout, raise a war cry, sound an alarm. This often implies a loud, often collective, vocalization.
* `{{H6817}}` (צָעַק, *tsaʿaq*): To cry out, call for help, often in distress or anguish. This word frequently denotes an urgent or desperate appeal.
* `{{H7121}}` (קָרָא, *qara'*): To call, cry out, proclaim. This is a very broad term encompassing various forms of vocal communication, from calling a name to proclaiming a message.
* `{{H7321}}` (רָנַן, *ranan*): To shout for joy, utter a ringing cry. This often refers to expressions of exultation or triumph.
While these terms represent the concept of "outcry" in various forms, it is critical to reiterate that `{{H7303}}` itself does not function as a common noun with this meaning in the biblical text. Its relation to these words is purely speculative, based on the proposed etymology of its unused root. The most significant related concept is that of *proper names* in biblical genealogies, which serve to establish lineage, identity, and continuity within God's covenant people.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7303}}` primarily resides in its role as a proper name within the detailed genealogies of the Old Testament. While the etymological meaning "outcry" is not directly utilized in the text, the very presence of such names in the biblical record carries profound theological weight:
1. **Divine Faithfulness and Preservation:** The meticulous preservation of genealogical records, even for individuals like Rohgah who are mentioned only once, underscores God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant people. These lists demonstrate the continuity of Israel's lineage, a testament to God's enduring promises.
2. **Identity and Belonging:** For the ancient Israelites, particularly after the exile, genealogies provided a crucial sense of identity, belonging, and connection to their heritage and the promises made to their forefathers. Rohgah, as an Asherite, was part of a specific tribal identity within the larger nation.
3. **Humanity within God's Plan:** Every name in the genealogies, no matter how briefly mentioned, represents an individual life woven into the grand tapestry of God's redemptive plan. While Rohgah's specific contribution is unrecorded, his existence is acknowledged as part of the lineage that ultimately points towards the unfolding of God's purposes, culminating in the Messiah. The potential meaning of "outcry" could, in a broader sense, subtly allude to the human experience of life's joys and sorrows, cries for help or expressions of praise, all of which are encompassed within God's sovereign oversight.
### Summary
`{{H7303}}` (רוֹהֲגָה, *Rôwhăgâh*) is a unique Hebrew term whose base definition points to "outcry" from an unused root. However, in its sole biblical appearance in [[1 Chronicles 7:34]], it functions exclusively as a proper noun, "Rohgah," identifying an individual within the genealogical line of the tribe of Asher. The etymological meaning of "outcry" is latent in its biblical usage, which is confined to its role as a personal name. The theological significance of `{{H7303}}` thus lies not in its semantic content but in its contribution to the biblical genealogies, which affirm God's faithfulness in preserving His people, establishing identity, and demonstrating the continuity of the divine plan through human lineage.
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