The Hebrew name Rebaʻ, represented by H7254, refers to a specific Midianite leader. According to its definition, it is the name Reba, a Midianite. This name appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively in the context of the leaders of Midian.
In the biblical narrative, H7254 appears as one of five Midianite leaders who were defeated by the Israelites. In Numbers, he is named as one of the five kings H4428 of Midian whom the Israelites slew H2026, alongside Evi, Rekem, Zur, and Hur Numbers 31:8. The account in Joshua reiterates this event, listing Reba H7254 with the same individuals, describing them as princes H5387 of Midian whom Moses smote H5221 and who were also dukes H5257 of Sihon Joshua 13:21.
Several related words clarify the status and fate of Reba:
- H4428 melek (a king): This title is applied to Reba and his four companions, identifying them as the rulers of Midian who were slain by Israel Numbers 31:8.
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (prince): This term, meaning an exalted one or chief, is used to describe Reba in the list of Midianite leaders defeated by Moses Joshua 13:21.
- H5257 nᵉçîyk (duke): Reba is also referred to by this title, which designates him as a prince or subordinate ruler under King Sihon Joshua 13:21.
- H2026 hârag (to smite with deadly intent): This verb is used to record the death of Reba and the other Midianite kings, emphasizing their complete destruction Numbers 31:8.
The significance of H7254 is tied directly to the historical events surrounding the defeat of Midian.
- Defeat of Midianite Kingship: Reba is explicitly named as one of the five kings H4428 of Midian. His death represents the decisive overthrow of the Midianite power structure by the Israelites Numbers 31:8.
- A Collective of Leaders: His name is always listed in a fixed group with Evi H189, Rekem H7552, Zur H6698, and Hur H2354, highlighting their shared authority and common fate (Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21).
- Vassal Relationship: The narrative in Joshua identifies Reba not only as a Midianite leader but also as one of the dukes H5257 of Sihon, suggesting a political alliance or subordinate status to the Amorite king Joshua 13:21.
In summary, H7254 is not a conceptual term but the proper name of a historical figure. The significance of Reba is entirely found in his role as a Midianite leader whose defeat is recorded twice in scripture. The titles used to describe him—king H4428, prince H5387, and duke H5257—and his consistent grouping with four other leaders underscore his importance in the narrative of Israel's conquest and the judgment enacted upon Midian.
TRV