### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rebaʻ**, represented by `{{H7253}}`, is a term used to denote a **fourth part**, **side**, or **square**. It is derived from the root `{{H7251}}` **râbaʻ**, which means to be four-sided or quadrate. Though it appears only **7 times** in **7 unique verses**, its usage reveals a specific focus on both fractional measurement and geometric dimension.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{H7253}}` is used in two primary contexts. First, it signifies a precise fractional measurement. In the instructions for offerings, it specifies "the fourth part{H7253} of an hin{H1969}" of oil [[Exodus 29:40]]. It is also used as a unit of currency when Saul's servant offers "the fourth part{H7253} of a shekel{H8255} of silver{H3701}" to the man of God [[1 Samuel 9:8]]. Second, it describes spatial and geometric properties, particularly in Ezekiel's visions. The living creatures move upon their "four{H702} sides{H7253}" ([[Ezekiel 1:17]], [[Ezekiel 10:11]]), and the altar is designed with "four{H702} squares{H7253}" ([[Ezekiel 43:16]], [[Ezekiel 43:17]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concepts of division and four-sidedness:
* `{{H7251}}` **râbaʻ** (to be quadrate): As the root of **rebaʻ**, this verb specifically means to be made **square**. It is used to describe the perfect dimensions of the altar, which is to be "square{H7251} in the four{H702} squares{H7253} thereof" [[Ezekiel 43:16]].
* `{{H7243}}` **rᵉbîyʻîy** (fourth): This ordinal number is used alongside `{{H7253}}` to reinforce the concept of a quarter portion. For example, the drink offering was to be "the fourth part{H7243} of an hin{H1969} of wine{H3196}" [[Exodus 29:40]].
* `{{H2677}}` **chêtsîy** (half): This word for a different fraction appears in the same context as **rebaʻ**, describing the altar's border as being "half{H2677} a cubit{H520}" [[Ezekiel 43:17]]. This highlights the precise and varied measurements used in divine instructions.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7253}}` lies in its emphasis on divine order and specificity.
* **Precision in Worship:** By specifying a "fourth part{H7253}" for sacrificial offerings, the law underscores that obedience to God involves attention to the details He prescribes [[Exodus 29:40]].
* **Divine Architecture:** The repeated use of "four sides" and "four squares" in Ezekiel's visions of the living creatures and the temple altar points to a divine pattern of stability, completeness, and perfect symmetry ([[Ezekiel 1:17]], [[Ezekiel 43:16]]).
* **Sufficiency of Provision:** The "fourth part{H7253} of a shekel{H8255}" offered by Saul's servant demonstrates that even a small, specific amount is sufficient to accomplish God's purpose, in this case, seeking out a prophet to know the way{H1870} [[1 Samuel 9:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7253}}` **rebaʻ** is a specific term that carries significant weight despite its infrequent use. It functions as both a literal fraction for offerings and currency and as a descriptor of the perfect, four-sided symmetry found in divine visions. This dual role illustrates a God who is concerned with precision and order in both the material elements of worship and the spiritual architecture of his heavenly domain.
TRV