### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qeraʻ**, represented by `{{H7168}}`, is derived from the root word for tearing, `qâraʻ`. It denotes a **rag** or a **piece** of something that has been rent. Though it appears only **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, its usage carries significant weight, representing both physical states and symbolic actions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H7168}}` is used in both literal and symbolic contexts. It describes the physical result of tearing a garment, as when Elisha rent his own clothes into two **pieces** in grief [[2 Kings 2:12]]. The term is also used in a powerful prophetic act when the prophet Ahijah tears a garment into twelve **pieces** to signify the division of Israel's kingdom [[1 Kings 11:30]]. He then instructs Jeroboam to take ten **pieces**, representing the ten tribes God would give him [[1 Kings 11:31]]. Finally, it is used to describe the state of poverty, where a life of drunkenness and gluttony results in being clothed with **rags** [[Proverbs 23:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the meaning of `{{H7168}}`:
* `{{H7167}}` **qâraʻ** (to rend, tear): This is the root verb from which `{{H7168}}` is derived. Its action directly creates the "piece" or "rag." It is used when Ahijah "rent" the garment [[1 Kings 11:30]] and when Elisha "rent" his clothes [[2 Kings 2:12]].
* `{{H2151}}` **zâlal** (glutton, riotous): This word describes the behavior that leads to the poverty signified by "rags." Proverbs states that the **glutton** and the drunkard will come to poverty and be clothed with rags [[Proverbs 23:21]].
* `{{H4467}}` **mamlâkâh** (kingdom, reign): The prophetic tearing of the garment into pieces directly concerns the fate of the **kingdom**. The LORD declares He will "rend the **kingdom** out of the hand of Solomon" [[1 Kings 11:31]], an action visually represented by the torn pieces.
### Theological Significance
The theological and symbolic weight of `{{H7168}}` is demonstrated in its varied applications.
* **Consequence of Sin:** The term serves as a stark visual for the end result of a life given to excess. Being clothed in **rags** is the physical manifestation of the poverty that comes from being a drunkard and a glutton [[Proverbs 23:21]].
* **Prophetic Judgment:** The **pieces** of the torn garment are used as a divine object lesson. Ahijah's act of tearing the garment and portioning out the **pieces** is not merely symbolic but a declaration of God's coming judgment to rend the kingdom of Israel [[1 Kings 11:30-31]].
* **Sign of Mourning:** In a moment of intense grief and transition, Elisha tears his garment into two **pieces** upon seeing Elijah taken up. This use of `{{H7168}}` marks a profound personal loss and the end of an era [[2 Kings 2:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7168}}` **qeraʻ** moves beyond its simple definition of a "rag" or "piece." It functions as a powerful biblical symbol, illustrating the material consequences of a sinful lifestyle, the tangible representation of God's judgment upon a nation, and a deep expression of human sorrow. Each of its four appearances provides a distinct yet impactful use of the word.
TRV