### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qârâh**, represented by `{{H7135}}`, is the feminine of קַר and translates to **coolness** or **cold**. This specific term appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, where it is used to describe both a physical sensation and a metaphorical state.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7135}}` is used to depict tangible environmental conditions and their effects. It is described as a force of nature that **cometh** from the **north** [[Job 37:9]] and as a source of physical suffering for the **naked** who have no **covering** in the **cold** [[Job 24:7]]. The term is also used figuratively, as in Proverbs, where singing songs to a heavy heart is compared to the inappropriate act of taking away a **garment** in **cold** weather [[Proverbs 25:20]]. It can also signify a temporary state of weakness, as when enemy **captains** are compared to grasshoppers that **camp** in hedges on a **cold day** but flee when the **sun ariseth** [[Nahum 3:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the meaning of **cold** within its biblical context:
* `{{H7140}}` **qerach** (ice): A tangible form of cold, this word is used in parallel with `{{H7135}}` to illustrate God's creative power. The Psalmist states that God **casteth forth** his **ice** like morsels, asking who can **stand** before his **cold** [[Psalms 147:17]].
* `{{H4215}}` **mᵉzâreh** (north): This term identifies the source of cold in the natural world. In Job, it is noted that while the whirlwind comes from the south, **cold** comes out of the **north** [[Job 37:9]].
* `{{H899}}` **beged** (garment): Representing protection and covering, this word highlights the vulnerability associated with cold. A thoughtless act is compared to one who **taketh away** a **garment** in **cold** weather, increasing discomfort [[Proverbs 25:20]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H7135}}` carries thematic weight in several areas:
* **Divine Sovereignty:** Cold is presented as an instrument of God's immense power over creation. It is a force so great that the question is posed, "who can **stand** before his **cold**?" [[Psalms 147:17]], emphasizing that the elements are under His command.
* **Human Vulnerability:** The term highlights the reality of physical hardship and human frailty. In Job, the experience of the **naked** lodging without **covering** in the **cold** serves as a stark picture of poverty and suffering [[Job 24:7]].
* **Metaphor for Inappropriateness:** The physical experience of cold is used as a powerful simile for actions that are unhelpful and add to sorrow. Trying to cheer a **heavy heart** with **songs** is as ill-suited as exposing someone to the **cold** by taking their clothing [[Proverbs 25:20]].
### Summary
In summary, **qârâh** `{{H7135}}` is a term that, while appearing infrequently, provides a rich understanding of cold beyond a simple temperature. It is used to describe the harshness of the physical world, the reality of human suffering, and the awesome power of God. From a force of nature originating in the **north** to a metaphor for inconsiderate behavior, this word illustrates how a fundamental environmental condition can reflect deeper truths about life, hardship, and divinity.
TRV