### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼargâz**, represented by `{{H712}}`, is a specific term for a **box** or **coffer**. It appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition suggests it may be a box used as a pannier, possibly suspended. In all its biblical uses, it is directly associated with the Ark of the LORD.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical context, `{{H712}}` appears exclusively within the narrative of the Philistines returning the Ark of the LORD. The Philistines are instructed to place the trespass offering, consisting of "jewels of gold," into a **coffer** [[1 Samuel 6:8]]. This **coffer** is then placed on the cart "by the side thereof" the ark [[1 Samuel 6:8]]. The contents are specified as golden mice and images of their emerods [[1 Samuel 6:11]]. The final mention occurs when the Levites take down both the Ark of the LORD and the **coffer** that was with it [[1 Samuel 6:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the function and context of `{{H712}}`:
* `{{H727}}` **ʼârôwn** (ark, chest, coffin): This is the most significant related term. In every instance, the `{{H712}}` **coffer** is mentioned alongside the `{{H727}}` **ark** of the LORD, highlighting their physical proximity and shared role in the narrative [[1 Samuel 6:11]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (something prepared, i.e. any apparatus): This word describes the contents of the `{{H712}}` **coffer**. The Philistines place "jewels{H3627} of gold" inside it as a trespass offering ([[1 Samuel 6:8]], [[1 Samuel 6:15]]). The broad definition of **kᵉlîy** as any apparatus, utensil, or vessel shows its versatility.
* `{{H7760}}` **sûwm** (to put): This primitive root describes the action taken with the coffer and its contents. The Philistines are told to **put**{H7760} the jewels of gold in the coffer [[1 Samuel 6:8]], and the coffer itself was laid{H7760} upon the cart with the ark [[1 Samuel 6:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H712}}` is tied directly to its singular role in the narrative of the trespass offering.
* **Vessel of Atonement:** The **coffer** serves as the dedicated container for the Philistines' trespass offering to the LORD [[1 Samuel 6:8]]. It holds the golden images meant to acknowledge their guilt and appease God's wrath, making it a key instrument in their attempt at restitution.
* **Symbolic Separation:** The coffer is explicitly placed "by the side" of the Ark of the LORD [[1 Samuel 6:8]]. This placement is significant, as it shows respect for the supreme holiness of the Ark `{{H727}}` while still associating the offering directly with it. The Philistine offering is near to, but not mixed with, the sacred contents of the Ark itself.
* **Acknowledgement of Guilt:** The contents of the **coffer**, the golden mice and emerods, are direct representations of the plagues sent upon the Philistines. By placing these items in the **coffer**, they are creating a tangible admission of their transgression and the resulting divine judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H712}}` **ʼargâz** is a highly specific term for a **coffer** or box. Though appearing only three times, its role is pivotal in the account of 1 Samuel 6. It functions as the container for a trespass offering, physically separating the Philistine tribute from the sacred Ark of the LORD while accompanying it on its journey. The word **ʼargâz** illustrates how a unique object can be introduced into the biblical narrative to serve a precise theological purpose, in this case, facilitating an act of national repentance and restitution.
TRV