### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼargᵉvân**, represented by `{{H710}}`, is a term for **purple**. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. It is identified as a variation of a more common word for purple and refers to the color itself or materials dyed with it.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H710}}` is found in Solomon's request for a craftsman to help build the temple. He seeks a man skilled in working with precious metals like gold and silver, as well as fine, colorful textiles, including **purple** [[2 Chronicles 2:7]]. This context places **purple** among the most valuable and desirable materials reserved for sacred construction.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H710}}`, highlighting its value and purpose:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather): Often listed alongside other precious materials, **gold** is a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine value. It is refined through fire, a process used to illustrate spiritual trial [[Job 23:10]].
* `{{H3701}}` **keçeph** (silver (from its pale color); by implication, money; money, price, silver(-ling)): A precious metal used as a standard of wealth and a medium for commerce, **silver** is also used metaphorically for refinement [[Zechariah 13:9]].
* `{{H3758}}` **karmîyl** (carmine, a deep red; crimson): This deep red color is frequently mentioned with **purple** and blue in the context of creating sacred items, such as the vail of the temple [[2 Chronicles 3:14]].
* `{{H8504}}` **tᵉkêleth** (the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith; blue): This color, often translated as **blue** or violet, was used for the tabernacle curtains and holy garments [[Exodus 39:1]] and was commanded to be on the fringes of Israelite garments as a reminder of their covenant [[Numbers 15:38]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H710}}` is derived entirely from its singular context:
* **Sanctity and Value:** The inclusion of `{{H710}}` with materials like gold, silver, brass, and iron underscores its status as a substance of great value, appropriate for dedicating to God in the construction of the temple [[2 Chronicles 2:7]].
* **Worship Through Craftsmanship:** Solomon’s request is not just for materials, but for a "cunning man" to work with them. This highlights a theological principle that offering one's highest skills and finest resources is an act of worship.
* **Symbol of Honor:** The color **purple** is associated with royalty and honor. Its use in the temple materials serves to honor God as King and reflects the grandeur of the house being built for Him.
### Summary
In summary, while **ʼargᵉvân** `{{H710}}` is a rare word, its single appearance is highly significant. It is presented as a premier material, alongside precious metals and other fine colors, for the construction of God's temple. The context of `{{H710}}` illustrates how specific, valuable materials were purposefully chosen to honor God, reflecting the importance of dedicating the best in skill and substance to sacred purposes.
TRV