English · KJV
H7099

קֶצֶו

qetsev /keh'-tsev/ Ask about this word
Rootand (feminine) קִצְוָה · from קָצָה
Meaning(used like קָצֶה, but with less variety); a limit
KJV usageend, edge, uttermost participle

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of qetsev — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word qetsev, represented by H7099, denotes a limit, end, edge, or uttermost part. Derived from the root H7098, it appears 7 times in 7 unique verses. This term is used to describe both the physical boundaries of constructed objects and the conceptual, far-reaching limits of the world itself.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In biblical usage, H7099 appears in two distinct contexts. The first is geographical, referring to the furthest reaches of the world. God is described as the confidence of "all the ends of the earth" Psalms 65:5, and His praise extends to these same limits Psalms 48:10. Similarly, God's power is shown in His ability to remove a nation far "unto all the ends of the earth" Isaiah 26:15. The second context is architectural, specifying the physical boundaries of sacred items. It is used to describe the "four ends of the grate of brass" where rings were cast for the altar Exodus 38:5 and the "two ends" of the mercy seat where the cherubim were placed Exodus 37:8.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of H7099:

  • H7098 qâtsâh (a termination): As the root word, it shares a nearly identical meaning. It is often used to describe ends or parts, such as when God's ways are described as mere "parts" of His full power Job 26:14.
  • H776 ʼerets (the earth): This is the foundational word for the earth or a land. It is the domain whose vastness is measured by qetsev in phrases like "the ends of the earth" Psalms 65:5.
  • H3727 kappôreth (mercy seat): This term refers to the holy cover of the Ark of the Covenant. Its "ends" are specifically mentioned as the location for the two cherubim Exodus 37:8, making it the focal point of God's presence.
  • H7350 râchôwq (remote, far off): This word complements qetsev by emphasizing distance. God's authority extends not only to the ends of the earth but also to those who are "afar off upon the sea" Psalms 65:5.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7099 is significant, highlighting God's boundless reach and meticulous order.

  • Universal Sovereignty: The term is repeatedly used to establish the global scope of God's authority and glory. His praise Psalms 48:10 and salvation Psalms 65:5 are not confined to one people or place but extend to the very ends of the earth.
  • Divine Awe: The presence of God's power is felt even at the world's limits. Those who dwell "in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy tokens" Psalms 65:8, showing that no one is beyond the influence of His might.
  • Precision in Holiness: In the Tabernacle's construction, qetsev defines the exact boundaries for sacred objects. The placement of rings on the ends of the altar's grate Exodus 38:5 and the cherubim on the ends of the mercy seat Exodus 37:8 underscores the importance of divine order in the worship and presence of God.

Summary

In summary, H7099 functions as a word of both immense scale and precise detail. It is used to articulate the vastness of God's dominion over all the ends of the earth, while simultaneously defining the specific edges of the most sacred furniture in His sanctuary. The word powerfully illustrates a God whose authority is without physical limit and whose holiness demands careful, specific observance.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 6 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • קַצְוֵי
  • קְּצָוֹת
  • קָּצָה

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

H7098 קָצָה feminine of קָצֶה; (used like קָצֶה); a termination; coast, corner, (selv-) edge, lowest, (uttermost) participle H776 אֶרֶץ from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, e H3727 כַּפֹּרֶת from כָּפַר; a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred Ark); mercy seat. H7350 רָחוֹק or רָחֹק; from רָחַק; remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbiall

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 7 verses across 3 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Exodus and Psalms (3 verses each); never once in the other 36.

3
Exodus
3
Psalms
1
Isaiah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.