### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qetsev**, represented by `{{H7099}}`, denotes a limit, end, edge, or uttermost part. Derived from the root `{{H7098}}`, it appears **7 times** in **7 unique verses**. This term is used to describe both the physical boundaries of constructed objects and the conceptual, far-reaching limits of the world itself.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H7099}}` appears in two distinct contexts. The first is geographical, referring to the furthest reaches of the world. God is described as the confidence of "all the **ends** of the earth" [[Psalms 65:5]], and His praise extends to these same limits [[Psalms 48:10]]. Similarly, God's power is shown in His ability to remove a nation far "unto all the **ends** of the earth" [[Isaiah 26:15]]. The second context is architectural, specifying the physical boundaries of sacred items. It is used to describe the "four **ends** of the grate of brass" where rings were cast for the altar [[Exodus 38:5]] and the "two **ends**" of the mercy seat where the cherubim were placed [[Exodus 37:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H7099}}`:
* `{{H7098}}` **qâtsâh** (a termination): As the root word, it shares a nearly identical meaning. It is often used to describe ends or parts, such as when God's ways are described as mere "parts" of His full power [[Job 26:14]].
* `{{H776}}` **ʼerets** (the earth): This is the foundational word for the earth or a land. It is the domain whose vastness is measured by `qetsev` in phrases like "the ends of the **earth**" [[Psalms 65:5]].
* `{{H3727}}` **kappôreth** (mercy seat): This term refers to the holy cover of the Ark of the Covenant. Its "ends" are specifically mentioned as the location for the two cherubim [[Exodus 37:8]], making it the focal point of God's presence.
* `{{H7350}}` **râchôwq** (remote, far off): This word complements `qetsev` by emphasizing distance. God's authority extends not only to the ends of the earth but also to those who are "**afar off** upon the sea" [[Psalms 65:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7099}}` is significant, highlighting God's boundless reach and meticulous order.
* **Universal Sovereignty:** The term is repeatedly used to establish the global scope of God's authority and glory. His praise [[Psalms 48:10]] and salvation [[Psalms 65:5]] are not confined to one people or place but extend to the very **ends** of the earth.
* **Divine Awe:** The presence of God's power is felt even at the world's limits. Those who dwell "in the uttermost **parts** are afraid at thy tokens" [[Psalms 65:8]], showing that no one is beyond the influence of His might.
* **Precision in Holiness:** In the Tabernacle's construction, `qetsev` defines the exact boundaries for sacred objects. The placement of rings on the **ends** of the altar's grate [[Exodus 38:5]] and the cherubim on the **ends** of the mercy seat [[Exodus 37:8]] underscores the importance of divine order in the worship and presence of God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7099}}` functions as a word of both immense scale and precise detail. It is used to articulate the vastness of God's dominion over all the **ends** of the earth, while simultaneously defining the specific **edges** of the most sacred furniture in His sanctuary. The word powerfully illustrates a God whose authority is without physical limit and whose holiness demands careful, specific observance.
TRV