### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qâtsâh**, represented by `{{H7098}}`, denotes a termination, extremity, or boundary. It is used to describe a coast, corner, edge, or the lowest part of something. Appearing **35 times** across **30 unique verses**, this word conveys concepts of physical, social, and even cosmic limits.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{H7098}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It frequently describes the vastness of creation, as in God being the **Creator** `{{H1254}}` of "the **ends** of the earth" [[Isaiah 40:28]]. This same language is used to show the reach of God's observation and judgment, as He **looketh** `{{H5027}}` to the **ends** of the earth [[Job 28:24]] and the **isles** `{{H339}}` and **ends** of the earth are afraid before him [[Isaiah 41:5]]. The word is also used with great precision in the construction of the Tabernacle, specifying the "two **ends** of the mercy seat" [[Exodus 25:18]] and the "four **corners**" of the altar's grate [[Exodus 27:4]]. Figuratively, it can signify social standing, as when Jeroboam appointed priests from "the **lowest** of the people" [[1 Kings 12:31]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the concept of boundaries and extremities:
* `{{H7097}}` **qâtseh** (extremity, end): This is the masculine form of `{{H7098}}` and is used in a similar manner to denote a border or end. For example, the sun's circuit runs "unto the **ends** of it" in the heavens [[Psalms 19:6]], showing the full scope of its reach.
* `{{H776}}` **'erets** (earth, land): This word is frequently paired with `{{H7098}}` to establish the boundaries of the physical world, emphasizing God's sovereignty over the entirety of His creation from one **end** to the other [[Isaiah 40:28]].
* `{{H5971}}` **ʻam** (people): In a figurative sense, `{{H7098}}` is used with **ʻam** to denote the lowest social stratum, as seen in the appointment of illegitimate priests from "the **lowest** of the people" [[1 Kings 13:33]].
* `{{H3727}}` **kappôreth** (mercy seat): The word `{{H7098}}` is critical in the divine instructions for the ark's construction, defining the precise location for the cherubim at the two **ends** of the mercy seat [[Exodus 37:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological implications of `{{H7098}}` are significant, touching on God's nature and His relationship with creation.
* **Sovereignty over Creation:** The repeated phrase "ends of the earth" underscores God's omnipotence and omnipresence. He is the **Creator** `{{H1254}}` of these limits [[Isaiah 40:28]], He **looketh** `{{H5027}}` to them [[Job 28:24]], and He can take His chosen from them [[Isaiah 41:9]].
* **Divine Order and Precision:** The use of `{{H7098}}` in the detailed commands for the Tabernacle's furnishings—from the **selvedge** of a curtain [[Exodus 26:4]] to the **ends** of the breastplate [[Exodus 28:23]]—highlights the importance of precise obedience in sacred matters.
* **Judgment and Consequence:** The term can mark the extent of judgment, as when a vine is consumed by **fire** `{{H784}}` from both its **ends** [[Ezekiel 15:4]], or when illegitimate priests are chosen from the **lowest** `{{H7098}}` of the people, signifying a rejection of God's holy standard [[2 Kings 17:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7098}}` **qâtsâh** is a versatile word that defines a termination point or extremity. Its meaning extends from the cosmic boundaries of the heavens and earth to the meticulously defined edges of sacred objects. Furthermore, it carries figurative weight in describing the furthest reaches of society. Through this single term, Scripture illustrates concepts of God's limitless sovereignty, the need for precise obedience, and the consequences of social and spiritual disorder.
TRV