The Hebrew word qippôwz, represented by H7091, is identified as the great owl. Its base definition suggests a connection to an unused root meaning "to contract" or "spring forward," also implying an "arrow-snake (as darting on its prey)." This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The single use of H7091 is found in a prophecy describing a desolate land. In this context, the great owl is depicted engaging in nesting activities: it will "make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow" Isaiah 34:15. This imagery places the creature within a scene where wild animals reclaim a once-inhabited space, alongside vultures that are also gathered there.
Several words used alongside H7091 in Isaiah 34:15 provide a fuller picture of its activity:
- H7077 qânan (make...nest): A primitive root meaning to nestle or build a nest. It is used to describe the nesting of birds Psalms 104:17 and fowls of heaven Ezekiel 31:6.
- H1234 bâqaʻ (hatch): Defined as a primitive root meaning to cleave, rend, break, or open. While translated as "hatch" in this context, it is also used for the dividing of waters Exodus 14:21 and the breaking up of the fountains of the deep Genesis 7:11.
- H6738 tsêl (shadow): This word means shade, whether literal or figurative, and also defence. The great owl gathers its young under its shadow, a term elsewhere used to describe God's protective presence, as in "the shadow of thy wings" Psalms 17:8.
While appearing only once, the context of H7091 carries theological implications related to divine judgment and sovereignty.
- Signifier of Judgment: The great owl is listed among the creatures that will inhabit a land judged and left desolate by God, marking the absence of human civilization Isaiah 34:15.
- Continuation of Natural Order: In the midst of ruin, the great owl is depicted carrying out the natural cycle of life: it makes a nest, lays eggs, hatches them, and gathers its young. This illustrates that God's created order persists even in a place of judgment.
- Execution of God's Word: The arrival of the great owl and its mate is presented as a fulfillment of God's command. The text specifies that God's own mouth "hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them," underscoring divine control over all creation Isaiah 34:16.
In summary, H7091 qippôwz is a specific term used a single time in Scripture to denote the great owl. Its appearance in Isaiah 34:15 places it squarely within a scene of divine judgment and desolation. Though a symbol of a forsaken land, the detailed description of its nesting and maternal care highlights the endurance of the natural order. Ultimately, the presence of the great owl serves as a testament to God's sovereign command over the wild places of the earth.
TRV