### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qᵉʻârâh**, represented by `{{H7086}}`, refers to a **bowl**, **charger**, or **dish**. It appears 17 times in 17 unique verses. The word's definition as a "cut out hollow" object reflects its function as a vessel. Its usage in scripture is exclusively tied to the sacred items of the tabernacle, emphasizing its role in worship and holy service rather than common domestic use.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7086}}` is used in two primary contexts related to the Tabernacle. First, it is listed among the vessels to be made of pure gold for the table of shewbread, alongside spoons and bowls ([[Exodus 25:29]], [[Exodus 37:16]]). Second, it features prominently in the dedication of the altar, where the princes of Israel each present an **offering** `{{H7133}}` in a silver **charger** `{{H7086}}` weighing one hundred and thirty shekels, full of fine flour and oil [[Numbers 7:13]]. The total dedication gift included "twelve **chargers** of silver" [[Numbers 7:84]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of **qᵉʻârâh**:
* `{{H3709}}` **kaph** (spoon): This word is consistently listed alongside **dishes** `{{H7086}}` as part of the furniture for the table of shewbread, indicating a set of utensils designed for sacred use [[Exodus 25:29]].
* `{{H4219}}` **mizrâq** (bowl): In the offerings for the altar, each silver **charger** `{{H7086}}` is presented together with a silver **bowl** `{{H4219}}`, distinguishing between different types of vessels used in the same ceremony [[Numbers 7:13]].
* `{{H7133}}` **qorbân** (offering): The primary purpose of the **charger** `{{H7086}}` in Numbers 7 is to serve as the container for the **offering** `{{H7133}}` brought before the Lord for the altar's dedication [[Numbers 7:13]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (vessel): This general term for any prepared utensil is used to encompass the **dishes** `{{H7086}}` and other items made for the table, showing that **qᵉʻârâh** is a specific type of sacred **vessel** [[Exodus 37:16]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7086}}` is found entirely within the context of Israel's worship.
* **Sacred Furniture:** The command for these **dishes** to be made of pure gold or silver sets them apart as holy objects, not intended for ordinary purposes but dedicated solely to service in the Tabernacle [[Exodus 25:29]].
* **Vessel of Dedication:** The repeated use of the silver **charger** `{{H7086}}` by the twelve princes symbolizes a unified and substantial act of dedication to God. Each vessel carries a prescribed offering, highlighting its role as a vehicle for worship [[Numbers 7:84]].
* **Divine Order:** The detailed instructions for the creation and use of the **dishes** `{{H7086}}` reflect the broader theme of divine order and specificity in the Law. Every element of the Tabernacle, no matter how small, had a God-ordained place and purpose [[Numbers 4:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7086}}` is a precise term for a sacred **dish** or **charger**. Its exclusive appearance in passages concerning the Tabernacle's furniture and dedication offerings demonstrates its specific and holy function. The word illustrates how even seemingly simple objects were imbued with great significance, representing the reverence, order, and devotion required in approaching a holy God.
TRV