Skip to content

קָסַס

qâçaç /kaw-sas'/ Ask about this word
a primitive root
to lop off
cut off.
Copy as

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word qâçaç, represented by H7082, is a primitive root meaning to lop off or cut off. It is a highly specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H7082 is in a divine judgment described in Ezekiel 17:9. In this passage, the Lord GOD uses the metaphor of a vine to ask if it will prosper. The word is used to describe a decisive act of judgment: its fruit will be cut off, leading directly to its withering. The action is paired with pulling up the vine's roots, signifying a complete and final destruction from which there is no recovery.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the passage clarify the destructive action:

  • H5423 nâthaq (to tear off; root out): This word appears alongside H7082 in Ezekiel's prophecy, describing the action of 'pulling up' the vine's roots Ezekiel 17:9. It often signifies a forceful separation, such as bursting bonds Jeremiah 5:5.
  • H5375 nâsâʼ (to lift, bear, take away): Also used in the same verse to describe how the vine will be 'plucked up' from its roots Ezekiel 17:9. This versatile verb can also mean to bear iniquity Ezekiel 18:20 or to forgive transgression Psalms 32:1, showing a much broader semantic range than the specific action of cutting.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7082 is concentrated in its single, stark usage.

  • Finality of Judgment: The use of H7082 in its only biblical context illustrates a divine judgment that is absolute. By targeting the fruit, the action removes the vine's purpose and future, ensuring it will wither Ezekiel 17:9.
  • Irreversible Separation: Paired with the pulling of roots, to cut off signifies a complete and irreversible separation from the source of life and sustenance.
  • Cessation of Fruitfulness: The word directly targets the "fruit" of the vine. This implies that the judgment is a direct consequence of its output, leading to a state of permanent barrenness.

Summary

In summary, qâçaç H7082 provides a sharp and unambiguous image of terminal judgment. Though it appears only once, its context in Ezekiel 17:9 is powerful, defining an action that is decisive and final. It communicates the idea of being completely severed from life and productivity, an irrevocable cutting off that results in withering and ruin.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Piel Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Piel
The intensive stem — strengthened or emphatic action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Ezekiel.

Verse Explorer

Select a verse to begin.