### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qânan**, represented by `{{H7077}}`, is a primitive root defined as: to erect; but used only as denominative from קֵן; to nestle, i.e. build or occupy as a nest; make...nest. This specific verb appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, focusing on the act of creating a dwelling or nest.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7077}}` describes both the literal act of animals creating a home and a powerful metaphor for human habitation and security. In Psalms, it is used to describe God's created order, where "the birds **make their nests**" as a natural part of life [[Psalms 104:17]]. The prophets use this image to convey deeper meanings. Jeremiah warns the "inhabitant of Lebanon" who **makest thy nest** in the cedars, using the image to depict a false sense of security in a lofty position [[Jeremiah 22:23]]. Similarly, Ezekiel describes a great nation as a towering tree where the "fowls of heaven **made their nests** in his boughs," symbolizing the shelter and dominion of a great empire [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the theme of dwelling and habitation:
* `{{H3427}}` **yâshab**: This root means to sit down, dwell, or remain. It is used in parallel with `{{H7077}}` to describe those who occupy a place of security, such as the inhabitant of Lebanon who makes a nest [[Jeremiah 22:23]] or the great nations that **dwelt** under the shadow of a symbolic tree [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
* `{{H7931}}` **shâkan**: Meaning to reside or permanently stay, this word signifies a more settled or permanent dwelling. In a call for survival, the people of Moab are told to leave the cities and **dwell** in the rock, imitating the dove that makes her nest in a place of safety [[Jeremiah 48:28]].
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith**: This word for **house** or family provides a direct parallel to the concept of a nest. In the same verse that mentions birds making nests, it states that for the stork, "the fir trees are her **house**" [[Psalms 104:17]], equating the nest with a home.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7077}}` is centered on the concepts of security, refuge, and divine judgment.
* **Creation and Divine Order:** The act of nesting is presented as part of God's well-ordered creation, where He provides a place for every creature. The birds that **make their nests** are a testament to the natural provisions established by God [[Psalms 104:17]].
* **Metaphor for Security:** A nest symbolizes a place of safety and habitation. This is used to describe the refuge sought by the people of Moab in the rocks [[Jeremiah 48:28]] and the dependent nations finding shelter under a powerful empire [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
* **Symbol of Pride and Judgment:** The image of a high nest can represent human pride and a false sense of security that invites divine judgment. The inhabitants of Lebanon are rebuked for making their nest in the cedars, trusting in their elevated status rather than God [[Jeremiah 22:23]]. Similarly, Isaiah prophesies a place of desolation where the great owl will **make her nest**, a sign of ruin and abandonment [[Isaiah 34:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7077}}` moves beyond the simple act of a bird building its home. It serves as a potent biblical metaphor for the human search for security and a place to dwell. Whether describing the beauty of God's provision in nature, the refuge found in times of trouble, or the dangerous pride of a nation, **qânan** illustrates how the concept of a nest carries significant meaning related to themes of creation, security, and judgment.
TRV