### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qinnâmôwn**, represented by `{{H7076}}`, is the word for **cinnamon**. Its definition suggests it comes from an unused root meaning "to erect," referring to the shape of cinnamon bark as upright rolls. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, highlighting its specific use as a valuable aromatic spice.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H7076}}` is featured in distinct contexts. It is a required ingredient for the holy anointing oil, with a specific measure of two hundred and fifty shekels of "sweet **cinnamon**" to be taken [[Exodus 30:23]]. In Proverbs, it is used as a perfume to prepare a bed for seduction, along with myrrh and aloes [[Proverbs 7:17]]. Lastly, it is mentioned in the Song of Solomon as one of the precious plants in a lush, metaphorical garden, alongside spikenard, saffron, and frankincense [[Song of Solomon 4:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of `{{H7076}}` as a valuable aromatic:
* `{{H1314}}` **besem** (spice, sweet): This word for fragrance or spicery is used to describe **cinnamon** in the holy anointing oil recipe [[Exodus 30:23]] and is part of the list of "chief **spices**" in the garden of Song of Solomon [[Song of Solomon 4:14]].
* `{{H4753}}` **môr** (myrrh): This bitter, fragrant resin is mentioned alongside **cinnamon** in all three of its biblical appearances, whether as a component of sacred oil, a perfume for a bed, or a plant in a poetic garden ([[Exodus 30:23]], [[Proverbs 7:17]], [[Song of Solomon 4:14]]).
* `{{H174}}` **ʼăhâlîym** (aloes): This term for aloe wood appears with **cinnamon** in the description of a perfumed bed [[Proverbs 7:17]] and among the spices in the garden of Song of Solomon [[Song of Solomon 4:14]].
### Theological Significance
The uses of `{{H7076}}` carry distinct symbolic weight, highlighting its potential for both sacred and worldly applications.
* **Ingredient for Consecration:** Its primary role is as a component of the holy anointing oil specified for the sanctuary. This sets **cinnamon** apart as an element used in sanctifying objects and people for divine service [[Exodus 30:23]].
* **Symbol of Preciousness:** In the Song of Solomon, **cinnamon** is included in a list of the finest and most desirable spices, like frankincense and myrrh. This context establishes it as a symbol of great value and luxury [[Song of Solomon 4:14]].
* **Tool of Temptation:** In contrast, Proverbs uses **cinnamon** as a perfume for the bed of a seductress, illustrating how a valuable and pleasing substance can be co-opted for sensual temptation and sinful purposes [[Proverbs 7:17]].
### Summary
In summary, **qinnâmôwn** `{{H7076}}` is a specific and valuable commodity in the biblical text. Though appearing only three times, its uses are potent. It is an ingredient in a sacred formula for consecration, a desirable plant in a garden of delights, and a powerful scent used in temptation. The story of `{{H7076}}` demonstrates how a single item can represent both holiness and worldly allure, its meaning defined entirely by its application.
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