### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Qallay**, represented by `{{H7040}}`, is the name of an Israelite. The base definition is **frivolous**. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking it as a highly specific reference to a single individual within a genealogical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7040}}` is in a list documenting the heads of priestly families. In the book of Nehemiah, a record is made of the priests who served during the generation following the return from exile. The text states, "Of Sallai, **Kallai**; of Amok, Eber" [[Nehemiah 12:20]]. In this context, Kallai is identified as the head of the priestly house corresponding to that of Sallai from the previous generation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the same verse, providing context for Kallai's role:
* `{{H5543}}` **Sallai**: Defined as **weighed; Sallu or Sallai, the name of two Israelites**. Sallai is listed as one of the "chief of the priests" in the days of Jeshua, establishing the priestly lineage that Kallai would later represent [[Nehemiah 12:7]].
* `{{H5987}}` **ʻÂmôwq**: This name means **deep; Amok, an Israelite**. Amok is listed alongside Sallai as another chief priest, whose family line is later represented by Eber ([[Nehemiah 12:7]], [[Nehemiah 12:20]]).
* `{{H5677}}` **ʻÊbêr**: Meaning **Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites**. In this specific context, Eber is named as the head of the priestly family of Amok, in parallel to Kallai being named for the family of Sallai [[Nehemiah 12:20]].
### Theological Significance
While the name `{{H7040}}` itself is not theologically developed, its inclusion in the biblical record carries significance.
* **Priestly Continuity:** Kallai's mention is part of the meticulous record-keeping in Nehemiah, which was vital for re-establishing proper temple worship. It demonstrates the preservation of the priestly lines after the exile.
* **Covenant Community:** The list that includes Kallai documents the organization of the restored community in Jerusalem. Naming the heads of priestly houses like Kallai underscores the importance of order and faithfulness in the life of the nation [[Nehemiah 12:7]].
* **Historical Record:** The name serves as a marker in the historical and genealogical account of Israel, connecting the post-exilic generation to the priestly families that existed "in the days of Jeshua" [[Nehemiah 12:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7040}}` **Qallay** refers to a specific Israelite who was the head of a priestly family. While the name appears only once, its context within the lists of Nehemiah is crucial. It highlights the biblical emphasis on maintaining the priestly lineage as a cornerstone of the restored covenant community after the return from Babylon, showing that even individuals mentioned in passing are part of the larger narrative of God's faithfulness to his people.
TRV