The Hebrew word qîytsôwn, represented by H7020, is a specific term defined as terminal; out-(utter-) most. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses, with all occurrences found in the book of Exodus. Its usage is consistently tied to the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle's curtains, designating the final edge of a fabric piece.
In the biblical narrative, H7020 is used to ensure precision in the assembly of the Tabernacle. When describing how to join the large sets of curtains, the instructions specify placing loops on the terminal edges. For example, God commands that loops be made on the "uttermost edge" of one curtain set to correspond with the other Exodus 26:4. This is reinforced in the description of a different set of curtains, where fifty loops are to be made on the edge of the curtain that is "outmost in the coupling" Exodus 26:10. The subsequent fulfillment of these commands uses the exact same terminology, emphasizing the meticulous nature of the work (Exodus 36:11, Exodus 36:17).
Several related words provide context for the function of the "uttermost" edge:
- H8193 sâphâh (edge, side, lip): This word, defined as a margin or border, is always the noun modified by H7020. It physically identifies the part of the curtain being described, such as the "uttermost side" where loops were placed Exodus 36:11.
- H3924 lulâʼâh (a loop): The primary purpose of identifying the "outmost" edge was for the placement of these loops. The text specifies making "fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost" Exodus 26:10.
- H2279 chôbereth (coupling): This term, meaning a joint, describes the function of joining the curtains together. The loops on the "uttermost" edge were located "in the coupling" to facilitate this connection Exodus 36:17.
- H8145 shênîy (second): This word establishes the context of joining two distinct items. The "uttermost edge" of one curtain is prepared for connection with the "second" curtain set Exodus 26:4.
While not a broadly theological term, the specificity of H7020 highlights several key principles within the Tabernacle's construction:
- Precision in Obedience: The use of H7020 to define the exact "outmost" or "uttermost" edge for placing loops underscores the high value placed on following God's detailed instructions for building His sacred dwelling place Exodus 26:10.
- Unity from Boundaries: The word designates the terminal point where two separate things are joined into one. The loops on the "uttermost edge" were essential for coupling the curtains, transforming individual components into a single, unified tent Exodus 26:4.
- Structural Integrity: By clearly marking the terminal edge for connection, H7020 plays a role in ensuring the proper and stable assembly of the Tabernacle. The structure's integrity depended on each part being joined correctly at its prescribed boundary.
In summary, H7020 qîytsôwn is a precise architectural term meaning "terminal" or "uttermost." Its exclusive use in the book of Exodus is focused on the construction of the Tabernacle curtains. By defining the exact edge where curtain sets were to be joined, it illustrates the biblical emphasis on meticulous obedience to divine instruction and the principle of creating unity by joining separate components at their outermost boundaries.
TRV