קְוֻצָּה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word qᵉvutstsâh, represented by H6977, refers to a lock of hair. Derived from a root word meaning to shorn, its base definition is a forelock. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, both of which are found in the Song of Solomon.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of H6977 is exclusively poetic and descriptive. In the first instance, the beloved speaks of his devotion, stating that his head is filled with dew and his locks are wet with "the drops of the night" Song of Solomon 5:2. In the second occurrence, the Shulamite maiden describes her beloved's features in admiration, saying his locks are "bushy, and black as a raven" Song of Solomon 5:11. In both contexts, the word emphasizes physical appearance and serves to paint a vivid, romantic picture.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for H6977:

• H7218 rôʼsh (head): This word, meaning the head in both a literal and figurative sense, is inextricably linked to H6977, as locks of hair are found on the head. Both primary verses for H6977 explicitly mention the head (Song of Solomon 5:2, Song of Solomon 5:11).
• H8534 taltal (bushy): Defined as a trailing bough, this term is used directly to modify H6977 in Song of Solomon 5:11, describing the beloved's locks as bushy.

Theological Significance

While H6977 itself is used literally, its location on the head H7218 connects it to broader biblical themes associated with that part of the body. The head is a focal point for both blessing and authority.

• Site of Anointing and Joy: The head is where blessings are symbolically poured out, as when God anoints the head with oil Psalms 23:5. It is also where everlasting joy is placed upon the redeemed Isaiah 51:11.
• Symbol of Leadership: The word H7218 is used to signify ultimate authority, as when God is described as the head above all 1 Chronicles 29:11 and when a rejected stone becomes the head of the corner Psalms 118:22.
• Focus of Divine Protection: The head is protected by God, who is called a shield and "the lifter up of mine head" Psalms 3:3.

Summary

In summary, H6977 is a highly specific term for locks of hair, used exclusively in the Song of Solomon to articulate romantic and physical admiration. While its direct application is literal, its inseparable connection to the head H7218 ties it to the significant biblical concepts of anointing, authority, and divine protection that are centered on the head.