### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qâveh**, represented by `{{H6961}}`, is a specific term for a **(measuring) cord** or **line**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from the root `qâvâh`, it signifies a cord used as if for binding, but is used in scripture specifically for measurement. In all its appearances, it is found alongside the closely related word for line, `{{H6957}}` `qav`.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H6961}}` is consistently associated with acts of measurement for construction and defining boundaries. It is used to describe the physical dimensions of the molten sea in Solomon's temple, where a **line** of thirty cubits was used to measure its circumference [[1 Kings 7:23]]. The term is also employed in a prophetic context to symbolize divine restoration. The promise of Jerusalem's future glory includes the declaration that a **line** shall be stretched forth upon the city for its rebuilding [[Zechariah 1:16]]. This theme continues in Jeremiah's prophecy, where a "measuring **line**" goes forth to establish the new, restored boundaries of Jerusalem [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the function and context of the measuring line:
* `{{H6957}}` **qav** (a cord... a rule... a line): This term appears with `{{H6961}}` in every instance. It establishes the concept of a line as a standard for both physical construction and divine judgment, as seen when God lays "Judgment also... to the **line**" [[Isaiah 28:17]].
* `{{H5186}}` **nâṭâh** (to stretch or spread out): This verb describes the action applied to the measuring line. It is used directly in the promise that "a line shall be **stretched forth** upon Jerusalem" [[Zechariah 1:16]], linking the act of measuring to God's restorative power.
* `{{H5437}}` **çâbab** (to revolve, surround, or border): This word clarifies the line's purpose in marking a perimeter. It is used to describe how the line did **compass** the molten sea [[1 Kings 7:23]] and how the future measuring line **shall compass about** to Goath [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
* `{{H4060}}` **middâh** (a measure): Used in combination with `{{H6961}}`, this word explicitly states the line's function. The prophecy in [[Jeremiah 31:39]] speaks of "the **measuring** line," reinforcing its role in establishing divinely appointed dimensions.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6961}}` is tied to its specific applications in scripture.
* **Divine Order in Construction:** The use of the measuring **line** in the construction of the molten sea highlights God's concern for precision and order in the place of worship [[1 Kings 7:23]]. It signifies that structures dedicated to God are to be built according to a deliberate, measured plan.
* **Promise of Restoration:** The measuring **line** becomes a powerful symbol of hope and covenant faithfulness. In both Zechariah and Jeremiah, the act of stretching a **line** over Jerusalem signifies God's active promise to rebuild, restore, and re-establish His holy city after a period of judgment ([[Zechariah 1:16]], [[Jeremiah 31:39]]).
* **Establishing Holy Boundaries:** The "measuring **line**" serves not just to rebuild but to define the sacred space of the restored city. It marks the perimeter of God's renewed presence with His people, signifying a new era of holiness and security under His divine plan [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6961}}` is more than a simple term for a cord. It is a specific word for a measuring line that, in its few appearances, carries significant weight. Used in contexts of both magnificent construction for God's temple and prophetic promises of national restoration, it underscores a core biblical theme: God operates according to a precise and perfect plan. The measuring **line** illustrates His divine order, His faithfulness to restore what was broken, and His power to establish holy boundaries for His people.
TRV