The Hebrew word qibbûwts, represented by H6899, means a throng or company. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a very specific and focused illustration of its meaning.
In its sole biblical appearance, qibbûwts is used to describe a collection of things or entities a person might cry out to for help. In Isaiah 57:13, the prophet contrasts these “companies” with trust in God. The verse suggests that these companies are worthless, as the wind will carry them away and “vanity shall take them.” This stands in direct opposition to the one who trusts in the LORD, who is promised to “possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain.”
The theological weight of qibbûwts is derived entirely from its pointed use as a symbol of false hope.
- Futility of False Trusts: The “companies” represent any source of trust outside of God, whether they be idols, human alliances, or personal strengths. The text declares them to be “vanity” Isaiah 57:13.
- The Object of One's Cry: The passage hinges on who or what is being cried H2199 out to. A cry to the “companies” leads to ruin, whereas a cry to the LORD leads to deliverance H5337 and salvation Exodus 3:8.
- Inheritance Through Faith: The ultimate contrast is between what the companies offer and what God promises. Reliance on the throng results in being swept away Isaiah 57:13, but trust in God results in a secure inheritance (H3423, H5157) of His promised land and holy mountain.
In summary, qibbûwts is a term whose significance is defined by its solitary context. As a “throng” or “company,” it serves as a powerful biblical metaphor for any collective entity that people wrongly trust for deliverance. Its only appearance in scripture is to demonstrate its utter failure when compared to the security and promised inheritance that comes from placing one's trust solely in the LORD.
