The Hebrew name Tsereth hash-Shachar H6890, also rendered as Zareth-shahar, refers to a place in Palestine. Its name means splendor of the dawn. This specific name appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its unique geographical reference.
The single biblical appearance of Zareth-shahar H6890 is in a geographical list detailing the allotment of land. It is mentioned as one of the cities given as an inheritance, specifically located "in the mount of the valley" Joshua 13:19. It is listed alongside other locations such as Kirjathaim H7156 and Sibmah H7643, serving to precisely document the boundaries and settlements of the tribes of Israel.
Several other words appear in the immediate context of H6890 in Joshua 13:19, helping to define its location:
- H7156 Qiryâthayim (Kirjathaim): Meaning "double city," this was the name for a place in Palestine, listed alongside Zareth-shahar.
- H7643 Sᵉbâm (Sibmah): Meaning "spice," this was a place in Moab also included in the same territorial list.
- H2022 har (mount): This word for a mountain or range of hills is used to describe the topography where Zareth-shahar was situated.
- H6010 ʻêmeq (valley): Meaning a vale or broad depression, this further specifies the physical landscape of the region.
The significance of H6890 is primarily geographical and historical, rather than theological.
- Covenant Fulfillment: Its inclusion in the list of cities in Joshua 13:19 serves as a tangible record of God's fulfillment of His covenant promise to give the land to the children of Israel.
- Geographical Anchor: By naming specific locations like Zareth-shahar, the biblical narrative is anchored in real-world geography, underscoring the historicity of the events described.
- Poetic Name: While not explicitly elaborated upon, the meaning of the name itself, "splendor of the dawn," adds a descriptive and poetic layer to this specific place within the promised land.
In summary, Zareth-shahar H6890 is a place name whose importance is tied to its single appearance in scripture. Defined as "splendor of the dawn," it functions as a precise geographical marker in the historical account of the tribal allotments Joshua 13:19. Its significance lies not in frequent mention or doctrinal development, but in its role as a detail that substantiates the biblical record of Israel's inheritance.
TRV