### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Tsereth hash-Shachar** `{{H6890}}`, also rendered as **Zareth-shahar**, refers to a place in Palestine. Its name means **splendor of the dawn**. This specific name appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its unique geographical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of **Zareth-shahar** `{{H6890}}` is in a geographical list detailing the allotment of land. It is mentioned as one of the cities given as an inheritance, specifically located "in the mount of the valley" [[Joshua 13:19]]. It is listed alongside other locations such as **Kirjathaim** `{{H7156}}` and **Sibmah** `{{H7643}}`, serving to precisely document the boundaries and settlements of the tribes of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other words appear in the immediate context of `{{H6890}}` in [[Joshua 13:19]], helping to define its location:
* `{{H7156}}` **Qiryâthayim** (Kirjathaim): Meaning "double city," this was the name for a place in Palestine, listed alongside Zareth-shahar.
* `{{H7643}}` **Sᵉbâm** (Sibmah): Meaning "spice," this was a place in Moab also included in the same territorial list.
* `{{H2022}}` **har** (mount): This word for a **mountain or range of hills** is used to describe the topography where Zareth-shahar was situated.
* `{{H6010}}` **ʻêmeq** (valley): Meaning a **vale** or broad depression, this further specifies the physical landscape of the region.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6890}}` is primarily geographical and historical, rather than theological.
* **Covenant Fulfillment:** Its inclusion in the list of cities in [[Joshua 13:19]] serves as a tangible record of God's fulfillment of His covenant promise to give the land to the children of Israel.
* **Geographical Anchor:** By naming specific locations like **Zareth-shahar**, the biblical narrative is anchored in real-world geography, underscoring the historicity of the events described.
* **Poetic Name:** While not explicitly elaborated upon, the meaning of the name itself, **"splendor of the dawn,"** adds a descriptive and poetic layer to this specific place within the promised land.
### Summary
In summary, **Zareth-shahar** `{{H6890}}` is a place name whose importance is tied to its single appearance in scripture. Defined as **"splendor of the dawn,"** it functions as a precise geographical marker in the historical account of the tribal allotments [[Joshua 13:19]]. Its significance lies not in frequent mention or doctrinal development, but in its role as a detail that substantiates the biblical record of Israel's inheritance.
TRV