### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsaphtsâphâh**, represented by `{{H6851}}`, means **willow tree**. It is derived from a root word suggesting growth in overflowed places. This specific term appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant within its context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6851}}` is in [[Ezekiel 17:5]], as part of a divine allegory. In this verse, a seed from the land is deliberately planted and cared for. The text states, "He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a **willow tree**" [[Ezekiel 17:5]]. The action is intentional: the seed is `placed {{H3947}}` in an ideal location with access to `great {{H7227}}` `waters {{H4325}}` to ensure it thrives, identifying its final form as a **willow tree**.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{H6851}}`:
* `{{H2233}}` **zeraʻ** (seed; posterity): This word establishes the origin of the willow tree. It was not a wild sapling but was grown from a chosen **seed**, connecting it to themes of lineage and posterity [[Isaiah 44:3]].
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): The willow tree is defined by its proximity to abundant **water**, which is essential for its life and growth. The placement by "great waters" highlights a theme of divine provision and sustenance [[Psalms 1:3]].
* `{{H7704}}` **sâdeh** (field; land): The **field** where the seed was planted is described as fruitful, emphasizing a prepared and nurturing environment. This underscores that the tree was set in a place intended for prosperity [[Isaiah 55:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6851}}` is concentrated in its singular, symbolic use.
* **Intentional Placement:** The willow tree is not a product of chance but is purposefully `set {{H7760}}` in a specific location. This speaks to sovereign action and deliberate care in establishing and nurturing an object of promise.
* **Symbol of Flourishing:** By its very nature and its placement "by great waters," the **willow tree** represents life, growth, and flourishing. It is an image of what can thrive when provided with an abundance of resources.
* **Bestowed Identity:** The verse describes a process where a `seed {{H2233}}` is taken from the `land {{H776}}` and is `set {{H7760}}` to become something specific: a **willow tree**. This implies a bestowed identity and purpose, shaped by the one who planted it.
### Summary
In summary, while **tsaphtsâphâh** `{{H6851}}` is exceptionally rare, its single appearance in scripture is potent. It is not just a botanical label but a powerful symbol within the allegory of Ezekiel 17. The word encapsulates a theme of intentional care, divine provision, and the resulting promise of flourishing life, illustrating how even one mention of a word can carry significant theological meaning.
TRV