probably for צִפְיוֹן; Tsephon, an Israelite; Zephon.
Transliteration:Tsᵉphôwn
Pronunciation:tsef-one'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma צְפוֹן (Tsᵉphôwn, `{{H6827}}`) is a proper noun, specifically the name of an Israelite. Its base definition suggests it is "probably for צִפְיוֹן" (Tsiphyon), indicating a close etymological relationship. Both forms are derived from the root צפן (tsaphan, `{{H6845}}`), which carries the core meaning of "to hide," "to conceal," "to store up," or "to treasure." Therefore, the name Tsᵉphôwn likely conveys the meaning "he has hidden" or "treasured." As a proper noun, its semantic range is limited to identifying the individual and the clan descended from him.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Tsᵉphôwn appears in the biblical record as one of the sons of Gad. He is first mentioned in the genealogical list of those who accompanied Jacob into Egypt: "The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli" [[Genesis 46:16]]. In this context, the name appears as "Ziphion" in some English translations, reflecting the alternative Hebrew spelling צִפְיוֹן. His second significant appearance is in the wilderness census recorded in the book of Numbers, where he is identified as the progenitor of a tribal clan: "The sons of Gad by their clans: of Zephon, the clan of the Zephonites..." [[Numbers 26:15]]. This passage confirms his role as a tribal patriarch, whose lineage contributed to the organized structure of the Israelite nation. The consistent listing of his name in these foundational genealogical and census records underscores his importance in the tribal history of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word to Tsᵉphôwn (`{{H6827}}`) is the Hebrew verbal root צפן (tsaphan, `{{H6845}}`), from which the name is derived. This root signifies actions of "hiding," "concealing," or "storing up," often with the implication of preserving something precious or valuable. Examples of this root's usage include "laying up treasures" [[Job 21:19]] or "hiding God's word" in one's heart [[Psalm 119:11]]. Related concepts include lineage, tribal identity, the census as a means of divine organization, and the divine preservation of God's people. The act of "hiding" or "treasuring" in the name's meaning can subtly point to God's providential care and His sovereign plan for the generations of Israel.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun, the theological significance of Tsᵉphôwn (`{{H6827}}`) is primarily found in the individual's place within the unfolding narrative of God's covenant people. Tsᵉphôwn's inclusion in the foundational genealogies of Israel (e.g., [[Genesis 46:16]]) highlights God's faithfulness in preserving and multiplying the descendants of Jacob, in fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant. His later designation as the progenitor of the Tsᵉphônite clan in the wilderness census ([[Numbers 26:15]]) underscores the divine order and structure within the Israelite community, preparing them for their inheritance in the Promised Land. The potential meaning of his name, "he has hidden" or "treasured," could subtly allude to God's protective hand over His chosen people, or perhaps the hidden, yet significant, role of each individual and clan within the grand redemptive plan. It emphasizes that every part of Israel, even down to specific family lines, was known and valued by God.
### Summary
Tsᵉphôwn (`{{H6827}}`) is a significant proper noun in the biblical record, identifying one of the sons of Gad and the progenitor of a tribal clan. Derived from the root meaning "to hide" or "to treasure," the name likely means "he has hidden" or "treasured." His appearances in the genealogies of [[Genesis 46:16]] and the census of [[Numbers 26:15]] affirm his role in the foundational history and tribal organization of Israel. The study of Tsᵉphôwn, while focused on a single name, illuminates broader theological themes of divine faithfulness in covenant preservation, the meticulous ordering of God's people, and the individual's integral place within God's redemptive purposes.
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