### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsemer**, represented by `{{H6785}}`, refers to **wool** or that which is **wool(-len)**. Derived from a root suggesting shagginess, it appears **16 times** in **16 unique verses**. This term is used to describe a foundational agricultural product, a key material for textiles, and a powerful symbol in prophetic and legal texts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical life, `{{H6785}}` signifies a valuable commodity and a staple of the ancient economy. The virtuous woman "seeketh **wool**, and flax" to work with her hands [[Proverbs 31:13]]. Its importance is seen in its inclusion as a form of tribute, as when the king of Moab rendered a hundred thousand rams "with the **wool**" to the king of Israel [[2 Kings 3:4]]. It is also listed among the basic provisions of life, such as bread, water, and flax, which God can give or take away as a sign of blessing or judgment [[Hosea 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and significance of wool:
* `{{H6593}}` **pishteh** (flax, linen): This is the other primary textile fiber in scripture, frequently mentioned alongside **wool**. The two are paired as essential materials [[Proverbs 31:13]], but are also subject to specific laws, such as the prohibition against wearing them together [[Deuteronomy 22:11]] and the exclusive use of **linen** for priestly garments in the inner court [[Ezekiel 44:17]].
* `{{H8162}}` **shaʻaṭnêz** (garment of divers sorts, linen and wollen): This term describes the specific mixture forbidden by the Law. In [[Deuteronomy 22:11]], the Israelites are commanded not to wear **shaʻaṭnêz**, defined as a garment of **woollen** and **linen** together.
* `{{H7950}}` **sheleg** (snow): This word is used metaphorically to illustrate the whiteness of **wool**. God's promise of forgiveness in [[Isaiah 1:18]] states that though sins are like scarlet, they will become white as **snow** and like **wool**. The psalmist also describes God as the one who "giveth **snow** like **wool**" [[Psalms 147:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological and legal weight of `{{H6785}}` is significant, touching on themes of purity, separation, and divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Purity and Forgiveness:** The most prominent theological use of **wool** is as a metaphor for total cleansing. In [[Isaiah 1:18]], God promises to make scarlet sins as white as **wool**, symbolizing a complete and visible transformation from guilt to purity.
* **Ritual Separation:** The laws in Leviticus regarding leprosy in **woollen** garments [[Leviticus 13:47]] and the prohibition against priests wearing **wool** while ministering [[Ezekiel 44:17]] establish it as a material that must be carefully managed in sacred contexts. The command not to mix **wool** and linen points to a principle of separation.
* **Divine Provision and Justice:** As a basic provision, **wool** represents God's blessing. Its removal signifies judgment [[Hosea 2:9]]. Corrupt shepherds are condemned for clothing themselves with the **wool** of the flock they fail to care for, making it a symbol of exploitative leadership [[Ezekiel 34:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6785}}` is a term with both practical and profound implications. It functions as a vital commodity in the biblical world, a regulated material within the Mosaic Law, and a powerful symbol for themes ranging from creation's beauty to God's redemptive power. Its usage demonstrates how a common, everyday material can be imbued with deep spiritual significance, representing both the fragility of earthly goods and the promise of divine purity.
TRV