### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Tsûwrîyshadday**, represented by `{{H6701}}`, means **rock of (the) Almighty**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This compound name identifies a specific Israelite, Zurishaddai, whose significance is established through his son's role in the early history of the nation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, all mentions of `{{H6701}}` occur in the book of Numbers and serve to identify the lineage of a tribal leader. Zurishaddai is consistently named as the father of Shelumiel, the leader of the tribe of Simeon [[Numbers 1:6]]. Shelumiel is appointed as the **captain** `{{H5387}}` of the children of Simeon, responsible for his tribe's encampment [[Numbers 2:12]] and for leading its **host** `{{H6635}}` [[Numbers 10:19]]. As a **prince** `{{H5387}}` of his tribe, his father's name is recorded when he presents a sacrificial **offering** `{{H7133}}` for the dedication of the altar ([[Numbers 7:36]], [[Numbers 7:41]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context surrounding Zurishaddai and his family's role:
* `{{H8017}}` **Shᵉlumîyʼêl**: Defined as "peace of God," this is the name of Zurishaddai's son, the prominent leader of the Simeonites [[Numbers 1:6]].
* `{{H8095}}` **Shimʻôwn**: Meaning "hearing," this is the tribe descended from one of Jacob's sons, which Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai represented [[Numbers 2:12]].
* `{{H5387}}` **nâsîyʼ**: This title, meaning "an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik," is used to describe Shelumiel's position as a **captain** and **prince** of his people [[Numbers 7:36]].
* `{{H4294}}` **maṭṭeh**: This word, meaning a "branch" or figuratively a **tribe**, defines the division of Israel that Zurishaddai's family belonged to and his son led [[Numbers 10:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6701}}` is primarily derived from its literal meaning and its context within Israel's formation.
* **Divine Foundation in Lineage:** The name "rock of (the) Almighty" directly connects the paternal line of a tribal leader to God's strength and eternal nature. It suggests that Israel's leadership is founded upon divine power.
* **God-Ordained Authority:** Zurishaddai is the father of a **prince** `{{H5387}}` who leads the tribal **host** `{{H6635}}` [[Numbers 10:19]]. This association implies that the civil and military structure of the tribes in the wilderness was established under God's provision, a truth embedded in the patriarch's name.
* **Worship and Order:** The name is recorded in the context of both organizing the camp [[Numbers 2:12]] and presenting a **sacrifice** `{{H2077}}` of **peace offerings** `{{H8002}}` [[Numbers 7:41]]. This situates the family whose name honors the "rock of the Almighty" at the center of Israel's civic and religious life, underscoring that both are sustained by God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6701}}` is more than just a personal name; it is a theological statement. Found exclusively in the book of Numbers, it identifies Zurishaddai, the father of the Simeonite leader Shelumiel. The name’s meaning, "rock of (the) Almighty," provides a powerful commentary on the events described, suggesting that the leadership, military organization, and sacrificial worship of Israel are all founded upon the unshakable strength of God himself.
TRV