### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma צוּעָר (Tsûwʻâr), transliterated as Zuar, is a proper noun derived from the root צָעַר (tsaʻar), meaning "small," "insignificant," or "young." As a personal name, Tsûwʻâr therefore conveys the sense of "smallness" or "insignificance" etymologically. Unlike common nouns or verbs, a proper name does not possess a broad semantic range; its meaning is fixed by its etymological root and its reference to a specific individual. In this case, it identifies a particular Israelite whose name carries this inherent meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Tsûwʻâr appears exclusively in the book of Numbers, where it consistently identifies the father of Nethanel, the prince or leader of the tribe of Issachar during the wilderness wanderings. His occurrences are:
* [[Numbers 1:8]]: Zuar is listed as the father of Nethanel, who represents the tribe of Issachar in the census.
* [[Numbers 2:5]]: Nethanel, son of Zuar, is designated as the captain of the camp of Issachar.
* [[Numbers 7:18]]: Nethanel, son of Zuar, brings the offering of the tribe of Issachar on the second day of the dedication of the tabernacle.
* [[Numbers 7:23]]: This verse details the specific items of Nethanel's offering, again identifying him as the son of Zuar.
* [[Numbers 10:15]]: Nethanel, son of Zuar, is again noted as the leader of the host of the tribe of Issachar as they set out from Sinai.
In all instances, Tsûwʻâr's significance is entirely derivative, serving solely to identify his son Nethanel, a prominent figure in the leadership structure of Israel during this pivotal period. The name itself offers no direct narrative contribution beyond this genealogical link.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic connection for צוּעָר (Tsûwʻâr) is its root, צָעַר (tsaʻar), identified by Strong's as `{{H6810}}`. This root conveys the concept of being "small," "little," or "insignificant," and can also refer to youthfulness. This root appears in various forms in the Hebrew Bible, often emphasizing humility, lowliness, or a modest beginning. For instance, the verb form can mean "to be small" or "to be diminished." The noun form can refer to "smallness" or "insignificance." The naming convention in ancient Israel often reflected hopes, circumstances, or characteristics. Thus, Tsûwʻâr's name connects him etymologically to a concept of humility or smallness, which stands in contrast to his son's elevated position as a tribal prince.
### Theological Significance
While Tsûwʻâr is a minor figure, serving only to identify his son, his name carries subtle theological resonance. The etymological meaning "small" or "insignificant" for the father of a tribal leader can be seen as an understated testimony to God's methods. Often, God chooses and elevates individuals from humble or seemingly insignificant backgrounds to positions of prominence and responsibility. This principle is seen throughout Scripture, from Abraham chosen from Ur, to David, the youngest son, to the disciples, many of whom were common fishermen. The meticulous biblical record, even in genealogical lists, underscores the divine attention to every detail and every individual within God's redemptive plan. Even a name suggesting "smallness" is preserved, perhaps hinting that all individuals, regardless of their perceived stature, play a part in the unfolding of God's sovereign purposes. It reinforces the idea that true significance is derived not from human grandeur but from one's place within God's divine order.
### Summary
צוּעָר (Tsûwʻâr) is a proper name meaning "small" or "insignificant," derived from the root `{{H6810}}`. In the biblical narrative, Zuar is exclusively identified as the father of Nethanel, the prince of the tribe of Issachar, appearing in the book of Numbers. His role is purely genealogical, serving to identify his prominent son. The theological significance of this name, though indirect, lies in its potential to subtly illustrate God's pattern of raising up leaders and using all individuals, even those whose names suggest humility or smallness, within His grand design, underscoring the meticulousness of the divine record and the sovereignty of God in choosing His instruments.
TRV