### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼappiryôwn**, represented by `{{H668}}`, refers to a **palanquin** or **chariot**. It is described as probably being of Egyptian derivation. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H668}}` is found in [[Song of Solomon 3:9]], where the text states, "**King** Solomon made himself a **chariot** of the **wood** of Lebanon." In this context, the word denotes a luxurious conveyance, an object of royal craftsmanship and high value. It is not a vehicle for war, but a stately palanquin or chariot constructed by a **king** `{{H4428}}` for his own use, emphasizing its splendor and special purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help to illuminate the meaning of `{{H668}}`:
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king): This term establishes the royal setting for the **chariot**. The authority and status of a **king** are central to the object's significance, as the LORD Himself is ultimately described as **king** over all the earth [[Zechariah 14:9]].
* `{{H8010}}` **Shᵉlômôh** (Solomon): The specific **king** who commissioned the chariot, his name means "peaceful." **Solomon** is a figure associated with great wealth and fame, which is highlighted when other rulers came to witness his renown [[1 Kings 10:1]].
* `{{H3844}}` **Lᵉbânôwn** (Lebanon): The source of the fine **wood** `{{H6086}}` for the chariot. **Lebanon** was renowned for its quality timber, and its name is often associated with majesty and glory, as seen in the promise that "the glory of **Lebanon** shall be given unto it" [[Isaiah 35:2]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H668}}` is derived entirely from its singular, specific use.
* **Royal Majesty:** The **chariot** is an object of royalty, made by **King** `{{H4428}}` **Solomon** `{{H8010}}` himself. It symbolizes honor, wealth, and the splendor associated with a king.
* **Valuable Craftsmanship:** The verse specifies that the **chariot** was **made** `{{H6213}}` from the **wood** `{{H6086}}` of **Lebanon** `{{H3844}}`, a prized material. This underscores the intentionality and value invested in its creation.
* **A Symbol of Exaltation:** As a palanquin or chariot, its purpose is to carry and elevate its occupant. In the poetic context of the Song of Solomon, it functions as a powerful symbol of the honor and distinction bestowed upon the beloved.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H668}}` **ʼappiryôwn** is a highly specific term for a royal **chariot** or palanquin. Its sole appearance in [[Song of Solomon 3:9]] firmly connects it to themes of kingly splendor, deliberate and valuable craftsmanship, and the exaltation of its occupant. Though rare, its context provides a rich illustration of an object built to reflect majesty and honor.
TRV