### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsâhab**, represented by `{{H6668}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to glitter, i.e. be golden in color** or, idiomatically, **fine**. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its sole function is to describe an object of exceptional, high-quality appearance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only biblical appearance of `{{H6668}}` is in the accounting of sacred items being returned to Jerusalem. In [[Ezra 8:27]], the text describes "two `{{H8147}}` vessels `{{H3627}}` of **fine** `{{H2896}}``{{H6668}}` copper `{{H5178}}`, precious `{{H2532}}` as gold `{{H2091}}`." Here, **tsâhab** is used to qualify copper, indicating that these particular vessels had a polished, golden sheen that made them as valuable and desirable as items made of pure gold.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single context illuminate the meaning of `{{H6668}}`:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This is the standard of value to which the copper vessels are compared. The items described by **tsâhab** are "precious as **gold**" [[Ezra 8:27]]. The root of **zâhâb** itself means to shimmer.
* `{{H5178}}` **nᵉchôsheth** (copper): This is the base material that **tsâhab** elevates. While **copper** can be figuratively considered base compared to gold or silver, these specific vessels are distinguished as being uniquely fine [[Ezra 8:27]].
* `{{H2532}}` **chemdâh** (precious): This term, meaning "delight; desire, goodly, pleasant, precious," is also used to describe the vessels, reinforcing their high value and desirability alongside the description of **tsâhab** [[Ezra 8:27]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (vessel): This word defines the objects being described. These are not just any implements, but prepared apparatus, referred to in other contexts as "jewels" or holy "vessels of the LORD" ([[Isaiah 61:10]], [[Isaiah 52:11]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6668}}` is derived entirely from its specific use in describing sacred objects.
* **Elevated Value:** The term is used to raise the perceived value of **copper** `{{H5178}}` to the level of **gold** `{{H2091}}`. This suggests that an item's worthiness for God's service is based on its quality and fineness, not just its material composition [[Ezra 8:27]].
* **Fine Craftsmanship:** By describing the vessels as glittering or golden, **tsâhab** highlights the importance of beauty and dedicated craftsmanship in items offered to God. These were "two `{{H8147}}` vessels... precious `{{H2532}}`" [[Ezra 8:27]].
* **Descriptive Precision:** The use of this rare word demonstrates the biblical author's intent to convey a specific visual quality—a polished, golden hue—that set these items apart for a sacred purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6668}}` **tsâhab** is a highly specific descriptive term. While appearing only once, its use in [[Ezra 8:27]] is powerful, defining a quality that makes ordinary copper as precious as gold. It underscores a principle where the value of an object is determined by its fineness and dedication to a holy purpose, showcasing how a single, rare word can add a significant layer of meaning to the description of sacred items.
TRV