### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsebeth**, represented by `{{H6653}}`, refers to a **lock of stalks** or a **handful**. According to its usage statistics, it is an exceptionally rare term, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its meaning is derived entirely from this single instance, where it signifies a bundle of grain.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6653}}` is in [[Ruth 2:16]]. In this passage, Boaz instructs his reapers to show favor to Ruth by intentionally letting some of the **handfuls** of grain fall for her to collect. He commands them to "let fall `{{H7997}}` also some of the **handfuls** `{{H6653}}` of purpose for her, and leave `{{H5800}}` them, that she may glean `{{H3950}}` them, and rebuke `{{H1605}}` her not." This act of provision is both deliberate and discreet, designed to help her without causing shame.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H6653}}` in [[Ruth 2:16]] is illuminated by several related words used in the same verse:
* `{{H7997}}` **shâlal** (let fall): This root means to drop or strip, but is often used to mean plundering or taking spoil [[Habakkuk 2:8]]. In this context, it is uniquely used to describe an act of giving, not taking.
* `{{H5800}}` **ʻâzab** (leave): This word means to relinquish or leave. While used here for leaving grain, it often carries the much heavier meaning of "forsake," as when God promises not to forsake His people [[Deuteronomy 31:6]].
* `{{H3950}}` **lâqaṭ** (glean): Meaning to pick up or gather, this is the action Ruth is permitted to perform. The law commanded that the poor be allowed to glean [[Leviticus 23:22]], but Boaz's command goes beyond this.
* `{{H1605}}` **gâʻar** (rebuke): Boaz commands his men not to rebuke Ruth. This term is often used to describe a powerful rebuke from God, such as His rebuking the sea [[Nahum 1:4]], which highlights the level of protection being offered to her.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6653}}` is drawn exclusively from its unique context, symbolizing God's providence and kindness.
* **Intentional Provision:** The **handfuls** were dropped "of purpose" [[Ruth 2:16]]. This represents a deliberate, calculated kindness that goes beyond passive charity, illustrating a provider who actively arranges circumstances for the benefit of the needy.
* **Abundant Grace:** Boaz’s command was an act of grace that exceeded the requirements of the gleaning laws found in the Torah. The **handfuls** therefore symbolize an abundance that flows not from obligation but from a generous heart.
* **Preserving Dignity:** By having the grain dropped for Ruth to "find" and gather, her dignity was preserved. This act demonstrates a kindness that provides without patronizing, a key theme in the story of redemption.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H6653}}` is one of the rarest words in the biblical lexicon, its single use is profound. The word **tsebeth** encapsulates more than just a literal **handful** of grain; it stands as a powerful emblem of deliberate generosity, abundant grace, and the quiet providence that operates behind the scenes. Its meaning is defined by the actions surrounding it—being intentionally dropped, left behind, and gathered without rebuke—making it a memorable symbol of kindness in the book of Ruth.
TRV