### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **tsᵉbâʼ**, represented by `{{H6634}}`, corresponds to the concept of **will** or to please. It appears 10 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible, primarily in the book of Daniel. Its meaning revolves around the figurative sense of summoning one's wishes, expressing volition, desire, and the execution of sovereign pleasure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H6634}}` is central to the theme of sovereignty. It is repeatedly used to describe God's absolute authority, as He "doeth according to his **will** in the army of heaven" [[Daniel 4:35]]. The narrative of Nebuchadnezzar's humbling hinges on the lesson that the Most High gives the kingdom of men "to whomsoever he **will**" ([[Daniel 4:17]], [[Daniel 4:25]], [[Daniel 4:32]]). This concept is also applied to human authority, where a powerful king exercises his **will** to slay or keep alive his subjects [[Daniel 5:19]]. The word can also simply mean "would," expressing a desire, as when Daniel sought to understand a vision [[Daniel 7:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the exercise of this sovereign will:
* `{{H7990}}` **shallîyṭ** (mighty; a premier; captain, be lawful, rule(-r)): This word is often used to describe the one who **ruleth** in the kingdom of men, a dominion that God gives according to His will ([[Daniel 4:17]], [[Daniel 5:21]]).
* `{{H4437}}` **malkûw** (dominion; kingdom, kingly, realm, reign): The concept of a **kingdom** is the object of the sovereign will described by `{{H6634}}`, as God appoints rulers over the kingdom of men [[Daniel 4:25]].
* `{{H6966}}` **qûwm** ({to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)}; appoint, establish, make, raise up self, (a-) rise (up), (make to) stand, set (up)): This verb describes the action taken as a result of sovereign will, such as when God **setteth up** over the kingdom whomsoever he will [[Daniel 4:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6634}}` is significant and focused.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The primary theological contribution of `{{H6634}}` is to establish the absolute and unchallenged **will** of God. He acts according to his pleasure, and his authority is supreme over all creation, including the host of heaven and the inhabitants of the earth [[Daniel 4:35]].
* **Authority Over Kingdoms:** The word specifically highlights God's control over human governance. The repeated declaration that He gives the **kingdom** of men to whomever He **will** serves as a core lesson in the book of Daniel, humbling even the most powerful earthly kings [[Daniel 5:21]].
* **Human Volition and Limitation:** `{{H6634}}` also illustrates the power of human **will** as seen in a king's authority over life and death [[Daniel 5:19]]. However, this authority is contextualized as subordinate to God's ultimate plan, showcasing the limits of human volition.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6634}}` is a focused but powerful Aramaic term defining **will** and pleasure. Its use in the book of Daniel provides a profound theological framework for understanding sovereignty. It demonstrates that while humans possess and exercise their own will, the ultimate authority rests with God, who gives and takes away power according to His own unbreakable and supreme **will**.
TRV