### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pathbag**, represented by `{{H6598}}`, is a term of Persian origin for a **dainty** or **portion (provision) of meat**. It appears 9 times across 6 unique verses, with all occurrences found in the book of Daniel. The word specifically denotes a luxurious or special portion of food, often the rich fare provided by a king.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6598}}` is used exclusively in the context of the Babylonian king's provision for Daniel and his companions. The king appointed a "daily provision" of his **meat** `{{H6598}}` and wine for the young men being trained in his court [[Daniel 1:5]]. The term becomes a focal point of conflict when Daniel resolves not to defile himself with this "portion of the king's **meat**" `{{H6598}}` [[Daniel 1:8]]. The subsequent test proves that avoiding the king's rich food results in a healthier appearance than those who did eat it [[Daniel 1:15]]. The word is also used prophetically to signify betrayal by those in close fellowship, as "they that feed of the portion of his **meat** `{{H6598}}` shall destroy him" [[Daniel 11:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the context of the king's provision and Daniel's choice:
* `{{H398}}` **ʼâkal** (to eat): This primitive root describes the act of consumption and is central to the narrative, as Daniel and his friends refuse to **eat** the king's portion, while others who did were compared to them ([[Daniel 1:13]], [[Daniel 1:15]]).
* `{{H3196}}` **yayin** (wine): This word for **wine** is consistently paired with `{{H6598}}`, representing the full scope of the luxurious royal provisions that Daniel rejected to avoid defilement ([[Daniel 1:8]], [[Daniel 1:16]]).
* `{{H2235}}` **zêrôaʻ** (pulse): This term for vegetables is presented as the humble, God-honoring alternative to the king's rich **meat**. Melzar took away the portion of meat and gave them **pulse** instead [[Daniel 1:16]].
* `{{H1697}}` **dâbâr** (a word; by implication... provision): While often meaning "word" or "matter," this term is used for the king's command establishing a daily **provision** of the royal meat, highlighting the official nature of the allotment [[Daniel 1:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6598}}` centers on themes of purity, faithfulness, and separation from worldly influence.
* **Test of Faithfulness:** The king's **meat** `{{H6598}}` serves as the primary object in a test of faithfulness. Daniel's refusal to eat it demonstrates a commitment to God's ways over the assimilation offered by the king's court [[Daniel 1:8]].
* **Worldly Indulgence vs. Divine Provision:** The narrative contrasts the king's **meat** `{{H6598}}` with simple **pulse** `{{H2235}}`. This juxtaposition highlights a choice between reliance on worldly, potentially defiling sustenance and reliance on God's provision, which ultimately leads to a better outcome [[Daniel 1:15-16]].
* **Symbol of Betrayal:** In a prophetic context, the word takes on a darker meaning. Those who "feed of the portion of his **meat**" `{{H6598}}` are the very ones who bring about destruction, illustrating how intimacy with worldly power and provision can lead to treachery [[Daniel 11:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6598}}` is more than just a reference to a specific food item. It is a potent symbol within the book of Daniel, representing the luxurious and potentially defiling provisions of a foreign king. The choice to accept or reject this **portion of meat** becomes a defining test of loyalty and purity, contrasting worldly indulgence with divine faithfulness. Ultimately, **pathbag** illustrates how a tangible object can carry immense theological weight concerning separation, trust, and the dangers of compromising one's convictions.
TRV