a primitive root; to stride (from spreading the legs), i.e. rush upon; go.
Transliteration:pâsaʻ
Pronunciation:paw-sah'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew root פָּשַׂע (pâsaʻ), Strong's H6585, is a primitive root that fundamentally means "to stride" or "to step." Its semantic range extends beyond a simple walk, conveying a sense of forceful, rapid, or purposeful movement. The underlying image is that of spreading the legs wide in a vigorous advance, which can imply speed, determination, or even an eager "rush upon" something. It describes a deliberate and often urgent pace, distinct from a casual or aimless movement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The root פָּשַׂע (pâsaʻ) is remarkably rare, appearing only once in the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible. This singular occurrence makes its contextual analysis paramount for a comprehensive understanding of its nuance.
In [[2 Samuel 18:23]], the word describes the swift action of Ahimaaz, son of Zadok, as he runs to deliver crucial news to King David following the battle with Absalom's forces: "Then said Joab to Ahimaaz, 'Run.' And he ran by the way of the plain, and outran the Cushite." The phrase "וַיָּשַׂע בְּדֶרֶךְ הַכִּכָּר" (vayyasaʻ bederekh hakkikkar) is translated as "and he strode/ran by the way of the plain." Here, H6585 emphasizes Ahimaaz's powerful, unhindered, and rapid movement. The context highlights his zealous determination to reach the king first, signifying the urgency and importance of his mission. It portrays a person moving with great speed and purpose, capable of overcoming obstacles or outdistancing others.
### Related Words & Concepts
Although פָּשַׂע (pâsaʻ) is an infrequent term, its semantic field connects it to several other Hebrew words that describe various forms of movement, speed, and determination:
* `{{H1980}}` (הָלַךְ, halakh): The most common word for "to walk" or "to go," encompassing a broad spectrum of movements. H6585 denotes a more specific, vigorous, and often urgent form of H1980.
* `{{H7323}}` (רוּץ, ruts): "To run," frequently implying speed and urgency, which closely aligns with the sense conveyed by H6585 in [[2 Samuel 18:23]].
* `{{H6805}}` (צָעַד, tsaʻad): "To march," "to step," or "to stride," often in a stately, deliberate, or even military fashion. While H6805 can also imply a powerful stride, H6585 leans more towards rapid, forceful, and unhesitating motion.
* The concept of zeal (e.g., `{{H7068}}` קִנְאָה, qin'ah) or eagerness, while not a direct lexical relation, is semantically linked to the determined and swift movement described by H6585, as seen in Ahimaaz's urgent pursuit.
### Theological Significance
Given its singular occurrence, פָּשַׂע (pâsaʻ) does not contribute a distinct theological doctrine on its own. Rather, its significance is derived from the action it describes within the narrative of [[2 Samuel 18:23]]. Ahimaaz's powerful stride symbolizes the urgency of delivering critical information that shapes the destiny of the kingdom and brings closure to a significant conflict.
The word underscores the human capacity for zealous and swift action in service of a mission. Ahimaaz's determined run, even with the complex news of Absalom's death, illustrates diligent and purposeful service. In a broader theological context, it speaks to the importance of purposeful movement, timely communication, and the faithful execution of tasks, even when the message is difficult or the circumstances are challenging. It serves as a testament to the individual's role in the unfolding of divine and human events, acting with vigor and commitment.
### Summary
The Hebrew word פָּשַׂע (pâsaʻ), H6585, signifies a forceful, rapid "stride" or "rush." Its unique appearance in [[2 Samuel 18:23]] vividly portrays Ahimaaz's swift and determined run to deliver news to King David, outrunning his competitor. This singular usage highlights a powerful, unhindered forward movement, conveying speed, zeal, and a clear sense of purpose. Though not a word with inherent theological weight due to its rarity, its specific application underscores the biblical emphasis on diligent action and timely execution of duties within the unfolding narrative of God's interaction with humanity.
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