### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pash**, represented by `{{H6580}}`, is an exceptionally rare term. It is defined as probably from an unused root meaning to disintegrate; stupidity (as a result of grossness or of degeneracy); extremity. Its sole appearance in scripture, occurring just **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, points to a highly specific conceptual meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H6580}}` is found in [[Job 35:15]]. In this verse, the speaker suggests that despite God's visitation in anger, the subject of his speech "knoweth it not in great **extremity**." The context links this state of **extremity**, or the underlying idea of stupidity and degeneracy, directly to an inability to perceive or acknowledge divine action.
### Related Words & Concepts
The verse where `{{H6580}}` appears contains several other key words that provide a fuller context:
* `{{H6485}}` **pâqad** (to visit): This primitive root means to visit, with either friendly or hostile intent, and is used for appointing, overseeing, mustering, or punishing. In [[Exodus 20:5]], God is described as **visiting** the iniquity of the fathers upon the children.
* `{{H639}}` **ʼaph** (anger): Properly meaning the nose or nostril, this word is used to describe ire or **anger**, stemming from the image of rapid breathing in passion. God's character is described as being "longsuffering" (literally long of **anger**) in [[Exodus 34:6]].
* `{{H3045}}` **yâdaʻ** (to know): A foundational term meaning to know, ascertain by seeing, or recognize. It is used in [[Proverbs 3:6]], which commands believers to **acknowledge** God in all their ways.
* `{{H3966}}` **mᵉʼôd** (great): This word denotes vehemence and is used as an intensive or superlative. It is translated as "might" in the command to love God with all your heart, soul, and **might** [[Deuteronomy 6:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6580}}`, though based on a single instance, is pointed and direct.
* **Spiritual Blindness:** The word's meaning of "stupidity" or "degeneracy" suggests a state of spiritual dullness that prevents an individual from recognizing God's judgment. In [[Job 35:15]], this condition of **extremity** leads to a failure to "know" `{{H3045}}` that God is visiting `{{H6485}}` in anger `{{H639}}`.
* **Consequence of Grossness:** The definition connects this stupidity to "grossness or of degeneracy," implying it is not a simple lack of information but a condition resulting from a moral or spiritual state.
* **Human Ignorance in Divine Judgment:** The term highlights the gap between God's active judgment and humanity's ability to perceive it. While God acts, the person in a state of **pash** remains unaware, emphasizing the limits of human understanding in the face of divine sovereignty.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6580}}` **pash** is a singular but potent term in the biblical vocabulary. Its one and only use in [[Job 35:15]] powerfully illustrates a state of "extremity" or "stupidity" so profound that it blinds a person to the reality of God's visitation and wrath. It serves as a stark reminder of how a state of moral degeneracy can lead to a complete inability to comprehend divine action.
TRV