### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼEpheç Dammîym**, represented by `{{H658}}`, translates to **boundary of blood-drops**. This place name appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in **1 unique verse**. Its meaning, derived from "boundary" and "blood-drops," points to a site of significant conflict.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H658}}` is in [[1 Samuel 17:1]], which sets the stage for a major confrontation. The text states that the Philistines `{{H6430}}` gathered their armies `{{H4264}}` for battle `{{H4421}}`. They encamped at **Ephesdammim** `{{H658}}`, a location specified as being in the territory of Judah `{{H3063}}`, between Shochoh `{{H7755}}` and Azekah `{{H5825}}`. This positions the place as the precise location where the Philistine forces arrayed themselves against Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of this location:
* `{{H6430}}` **Pᵉlishtîy** (Philistine): This identifies the enemy force gathered at Ephesdammim. They are frequently depicted as antagonists to Israel, and David declares he comes against the **Philistine** in the name of the LORD of hosts [[1 Samuel 17:45]].
* `{{H4421}}` **milchâmâh** (battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior)): This word defines the purpose of the gathering. The armies assembled "to **battle**" [[1 Samuel 17:1]], highlighting that Ephesdammim was a theater of war. The concept is often spiritualized, as when the LORD declares to Judah, "the **battle** is not yours, but God's" [[2 Chronicles 20:15]].
* `{{H2583}}` **chânâh** (to encamp): This verb describes the action of the Philistines who "pitched" at Ephesdammim. It signifies setting up a military camp for a siege or battle, a term used for both human armies [[Jeremiah 50:29]] and divine protection, as when the angel of the LORD "encampeth" around those who fear him [[Psalms 34:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H658}}` comes entirely from its singular, pivotal context.
* **A Site of Divine Confrontation:** Ephesdammim is the ground where a battle was prepared that was more than just a clash of armies. It was a test of faith, underscored by the principle that the **battle** belongs to God [[2 Chronicles 20:15]].
* **A Symbolic Boundary:** The name itself, "boundary of blood-drops," marks it as a line of conflict. This is where David confronted the **Philistine** `{{H6430}}`, not with ordinary weapons, but in the name of the God of the armies of Israel whom the Philistine had defied [[1 Samuel 17:45]].
* **The Stage for God's Deliverance:** The events originating at this location serve as a lasting testament to God's power. David's declaration that the LORD would deliver the **Philistine** into his hand was made so "that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel" [[1 Samuel 17:46]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H658}}` **ʼEpheç Dammîym** is a place name whose significance is far greater than its single mention would suggest. It is not merely a geographical marker but the specific location chosen for a definitive confrontation between Israel and the Philistines. Its meaning, "boundary of blood-drops," perfectly captures its role as the stage for a battle that would demonstrate the power and authority of God.
TRV