### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pereç**, represented by `{{H6538}}`, is defined as a **claw** or a type of **eagle**, specifically the **ossifrage**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, where it identifies a specific bird of prey that is forbidden for consumption under Mosaic law.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H6538}}` appears exclusively within legal texts outlining dietary restrictions for the Israelites. In both Leviticus and Deuteronomy, the **ossifrage** is listed among the unclean **fowls** `{{H5775}}` that are an "abomination" and must not be eaten [[Leviticus 11:13]]. The context is identical in its second appearance, where it is again listed as a bird that the Israelites "shall not eat" [[Deuteronomy 14:12]]. In both instances, it is listed directly between "the eagle" `{{H5404}}` and "the ospray" `{{H5822}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{H6538}}`:
* `{{H5404}}` **nesher** (the eagle): This word appears immediately before **pereç** in both of its occurrences, establishing it as a prominent bird of prey within the same unclean category ([[Leviticus 11:13]], [[Deuteronomy 14:12]]).
* `{{H5775}}` **ʻôwph** (bird, fowl): This term provides the general classification for **pereç**, identifying it as one of the "fowls" governed by the dietary laws [[Leviticus 11:13]].
* `{{H398}}` **ʼâkal** (to eat): This is the prohibitive verb directly associated with **pereç**. The law explicitly states that these birds shall not be **eaten** [[Deuteronomy 14:12]].
* `{{H8263}}` **sheqets** (abomination): This noun describes the status of the **ossifrage**, labeling it a filth or an **abominable** thing that is detestable in God's law [[Leviticus 11:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6538}}` is tied to the broader principles of purity and holiness in the Old Testament.
* **Dietary Purity:** The inclusion of the **ossifrage** in the list of unclean birds is a key part of the dietary laws that separated Israel from surrounding nations. These laws served as a constant physical reminder of their unique covenant relationship with God [[Leviticus 20:25]].
* **Concept of Abomination:** By labeling the **ossifrage** an "abomination" `{{H8263}}`, the text elevates the restriction beyond mere dietary advice. It places the bird in a category of things that are to be loathed and abhorred `{{H8262}}` because they are contrary to divine order [[Leviticus 11:13]].
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The specific categorization of creatures like the **ossifrage** underscores God's sovereignty over creation and His authority to define for His people what is clean and unclean, holy and profane.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6538}}` identifies the **ossifrage**, a specific type of unclean bird of prey. Its importance is not derived from frequent use but from its role as a clear example within the Levitical purity codes. Mentioned only twice, it functions as a component in the list of forbidden animals, illustrating the biblical themes of holiness, separation, and obedience to God's established order for His people.
TRV