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פִּרְחַח

pirchach /pir-khakh'/ Ask about this word
from פָּרַח
progeny, i.e. a brood
youth.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word pirchach, represented by H6526, refers to progeny, i.e. a brood; youth. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its sole use in the book of Job gives it a specific and poignant connotation related to scorn and affliction.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H6526 occurs in Job's lament, where he describes the contempt he endures from the younger generation. He states, "Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction" Job 30:12. In this context, the word signifies a disrespectful and hostile group who, instead of showing honor, actively participates in his humiliation during his time of suffering.

Related Words & Concepts

Several words from its only context in Job 30:12 help illuminate the meaning of H6526:

  • H6965 qûwm (to rise): This verb describes the action of the "youth" as they rise up against Job. It highlights their active opposition and rebellion against a respected elder.
  • H7971 shâlach (to send away, for, or out): Used here to mean they push away Job's feet, this term illustrates a physical and symbolic act of rejection, causing the afflicted man to stumble.
  • H343 ʼêyd (oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin; calamity, destruction): The youth are not aimless in their antagonism; they build up paths of destruction against Job, underscoring their malicious intent.
  • H734 ʼôrach (a well-trodden road): This word for ways or paths shows that the youths' actions are deliberate, constructing a course intended to lead to Job's ruin.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H6526 is entirely derived from its singular, powerful context in Job's suffering.

  • Inversion of Social Order: The term captures a moment of profound social and moral breakdown. The youth, who are expected to show respect, instead rise H6965 up to attack an elder, demonstrating a world turned upside down by scorn.
  • Symbol of Utter Contempt: The use of pirchach to describe Job's tormentors emphasizes the depth of his humiliation. He is being assaulted not by powerful enemies, but by a "brood," which magnifies his sense of disgrace.
  • Portrait of Malice: The word is inextricably linked to the cruel actions described in the verse. The youth actively push away H7971 his feet H7272 and engineer ways of destruction H343, painting a picture of calculated malice rather than simple youthful impertinence.

Summary

In summary, H6526 is a highly specific term whose meaning is defined by its sole biblical appearance. While its base definition is simply youth, its context in Job 30:12 imbues it with a strong negative sense of a disrespectful, malicious "brood." It powerfully contributes to the theme of Job's suffering by illustrating the profound dishonor he faced from those who should have offered him compassion, showcasing how even the young participated in his persecution.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Singular Masculine Absolute
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Job.

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