### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Pirʼâm**, represented by `{{H6502}}`, means **wildly** and is the name of a Canaanite. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in scripture, identifying a specific individual in the Old Testament narrative. Its usage is confined to naming one of the kings who formed a coalition in the book of Joshua.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Piram** `{{H6502}}` is identified as the **king** `{{H4428}}` of **Jarmuth** `{{H3412}}`. His only appearance is in [[Joshua 10:3]], where he is summoned by **Adonizedek** `{{H139}}`, the **king** `{{H4428}}` of **Jerusalem** `{{H3389}}`. Piram joined a military alliance with four other Amorite kings: Hoham of Hebron, Japhia of Lachish, and Debir of Eglon. This coalition was formed to make war against the inhabitants of Gibeon [[Joshua 10:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for Piram's role and the situation he was in:
* `{{H3412}}` **Jarmûwth** (elevation): This is the name of the place in Palestine that Piram ruled as **king** [[Joshua 10:3]]. It is mentioned as one of the cities of the five Amorite kings who gathered for war [[Joshua 10:5]].
* `{{H139}}` **ʼĂdônîy-Tsedeq** (lord of justice): As king of Jerusalem, he was the one who **sent** `{{H7971}}` for Piram and the other kings to form an alliance after hearing of Joshua's victories and Gibeon's peace with Israel ([[Joshua 10:1]], [[Joshua 10:3]]).
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king): This title defines Piram's role and connects him to the other rulers who united against Israel's allies [[Joshua 10:3]].
* `{{H7971}}` **shâlach** (to send away, for, or out): This verb describes the action taken by Adonizedek to assemble the coalition, explicitly including Piram, the king of Jarmuth [[Joshua 10:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6502}}` is understood through its context within the coalition of kings.
* **Figure of Opposition:** Piram represents one of the Canaanite leaders who stood against Israel's conquest of the land. His identity is defined by his participation in the military alliance that opposed Israel's allies ([[Joshua 10:3]], [[Joshua 10:5]]).
* **Confederation against God's People:** The narrative places Piram within a confederation of five Amorite kings. This alliance was a direct reaction to the progress of Joshua and the Israelites, specifically after Gibeon had made peace with them ([[Joshua 10:1]], [[Joshua 10:5]]).
* **Subject to Judgment:** As one of the five kings who fought against Gibeon, Piram's story is part of the record of those who faced defeat. The dossier notes that these five kings were later brought forth from a cave where they were hiding [[Joshua 10:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6502}}` identifies a specific historical figure, **Piram**, the Canaanite **king** of **Jarmuth**. His sole mention in the Bible places him as a member of a military alliance that opposed Joshua's campaign [[Joshua 10:3]]. His significance is tied entirely to this single event, where he serves as an example of the regional rulers who resisted Israel during the conquest of Canaan.
TRV