### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **peqaʻ**, represented by `{{H6497}}`, is an architectural term for an ornamental **knop** or semi-globe. It appears **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is derived from an unused root meaning to burst and is used exclusively to describe specific decorative elements in the construction of Solomon's Temple.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6497}}` is found in the detailed descriptions of the Temple's construction. The interior cedar panels were intricately adorned, "carved with **knops** and open flowers," creating a sanctified space where no ordinary stone was visible [[1 Kings 6:18]]. The term is also used to describe the cast ornaments on the large bronze basin known as the "molten sea." These **knops** were arranged in two rows just under the brim, "compassing the sea round about" [[1 Kings 7:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a richer context for the artistry and symbolism of the Temple decorations:
* `{{H4734}}` **miqlaʻath** (a sculpture... carved (figure), carving, graving): This term describes the method by which the knops and other figures were created. It appears in the description of the Temple doors, which featured "carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers" [[1 Kings 6:32]].
* `{{H6362}}` **pâṭar** (to cleave or burst through... let (shoot) out): Translated as "open" in the phrase "open flowers," this word suggests a flower in full bloom. This concept of bursting forth connects to the root meaning of **peqaʻ**, linking the ornaments to themes of life and blossoming [[1 Kings 6:18]].
* `{{H6731}}` **tsîyts** (a flower (as bright-colored); blossom, flower): This is the word for the "flowers" that accompany the knops in the Temple carvings. It often symbolizes flourishing life, as seen in the Psalms where man's days are compared to "a flower of the field" [[Psalms 103:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6497}}` is derived entirely from its use within Solomon's Temple, a symbol of God's presence and glory.
* **Sanctified Beauty:** The use of **knops** underscores the value of beauty and craftsmanship in sacred spaces. The interior of the house was completely covered with these elaborate designs so that "there was no stone seen," dedicating the finest artistry to God [[1 Kings 6:18]].
* **Imagery of Creation:** The consistent pairing of **knops** with "open flowers" `{{H6731}}` incorporates natural motifs into the sanctuary. This symbolically represents the vibrant life, fruitfulness, and beauty of God's creation being brought into His holy dwelling.
* **Divine Order:** The precise arrangement of the **knops** on the molten sea—cast in "two rows" and measured as "ten in a cubit" [[1 Kings 7:24]]—reflects the divine order and intentionality that characterized the design of God's sanctuary.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6497}}` is far more than a simple decorative term. As a key feature in the design of Solomon's Temple, the **peqaʻ** or knop is part of a rich tapestry of symbolism. It represents the dedication of exquisite craftsmanship for divine worship, integrates the beauty of creation into holy space, and illustrates the meticulous order of God's dwelling place among His people.
TRV