### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pannag**, represented by `{{H6436}}`, is a term of uncertain derivation, likely referring to a type of **pastry**. It appears only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its sole mention places it among a list of valuable commodities, suggesting it was a specific product involved in ancient commerce.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H6436}}` is in the prophecy against Tyre. In this context, it is listed as a trade good offered by Judah and Israel. The verse describes them as merchants who **traded** in Tyre's **market** with "wheat of Minnith, and **Pannag**, and honey, and oil, and balm" [[Ezekiel 27:17]]. This situates **pannag** as a specific agricultural or manufactured product from the land of Israel, significant enough to be an item of international trade.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the commercial setting of `{{H6436}}`:
* `{{H2406}}` **chiṭṭâh** (wheat): This staple grain was a primary export, listed alongside **pannag** as a product from the land of Israel [[Ezekiel 27:17]]. The land was known for its provision of **wheat** [[Deuteronomy 8:8]].
* `{{H1706}}` **dᵉbash** (honey): Another product traded with **pannag**, **honey** was symbolic of the abundance of the promised land [[Exodus 3:8]].
* `{{H7402}}` **râkal** (merchant): This term describes the role of Judah and Israel in the passage. They were the **merchants** who brought **pannag** and other goods to Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:17]].
* `{{H4627}}` **maʻărâb** (market): This word defines the destination for these goods. **Pannag** was traded in the **market** of the great commercial city of Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:17]].
### Theological Significance
While obscure, the inclusion of `{{H6436}}` carries significance within its prophetic context. It contributes to a broader theological picture by illustrating specific principles:
* **Products of the Land:** **Pannag** is listed among goods like **wheat** `{{H2406}}` and **honey** `{{H1706}}`, which are representative of the produce of the land given to Israel [[Deuteronomy 8:8]]. Its trade highlights the tangible resources originating from the nation.
* **Record of Commerce:** The mention of a specific item like **pannag** demonstrates that the Bible accounts for the details of economic life, portraying Judah and Israel as active **merchants** `{{H7402}}` in the ancient world [[Ezekiel 27:17]].
* **Context of Judgment:** The detailed list of merchandise, including **pannag**, serves to emphasize the vast wealth and global reach of Tyre. This very greatness is the subject of a divine judgment, where all its **merchandise** is prophesied to "fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin" [[Ezekiel 27:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6436}}` **pannag** is a term whose importance is derived entirely from its singular context. While its precise definition as a **pastry** or other commodity is uncertain, its appearance in a detailed trade manifest in Ezekiel provides a valuable snapshot of the economic products of ancient Israel. It serves as a reminder that the biblical narrative encompasses not only major theological doctrines but also the specific, tangible details of life, commerce, and the resources that nations used in their interactions with one another.
TRV