The Aramaic word pum, represented by H6433, is the term for mouth. Appearing 6 times in 6 unique verses, it is used in both a literal and figurative sense. This word, likely corresponding to the Hebrew פֶּה, primarily features in the book of Daniel to describe a physical opening, a source of speech, or a symbolic part of visionary beasts.
In its biblical usage, H6433 denotes a literal orifice. It is used for the mouths of the lions, which God's angel shut to protect Daniel Daniel 6:22. It also refers to the opening of the den itself, which was sealed with a stone upon its mouth Daniel 6:17. In prophetic visions, it describes the physical features of beasts, such as the bear-like beast with three ribs in its mouth Daniel 7:5 and the horn with a mouth speaking great things Daniel 7:8. The term is also used for a person's mouth, as when a divine voice interrupted King Nebuchadnezzar while a word was still in his mouth Daniel 4:31.
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the function of the mouth:
- H4406 millâh (a word, command, discourse, or subject): This is the substance that comes from the mouth. A heavenly voice fell while the word was still in the king's mouth Daniel 4:31.
- H4449 mᵉlal (to speak): This is the primary action of the mouth. The horn in Daniel's vision had a mouth that would speak great things Daniel 7:20.
- H7032 qâl (a voice or sound): This is the audible result of speech. A voice from heaven spoke while a word was in the king's mouth Daniel 4:31.
- H8128 shên (a tooth): This word describes a part within the mouth. The second beast in Daniel's vision held three ribs in its mouth between its teeth Daniel 7:5.
The significance of H6433 is most apparent in its symbolic and functional roles within the book of Daniel.
- Instrument of Proclamation: The mouth is consistently linked with speech and authority. The visionary horn is notable for its mouth that spake "very great things," a symbol of its arrogant power and defiance Daniel 7:20.
- Object of Divine Power: The mouth is a domain where God demonstrates his sovereignty. He is able to shut the mouths of lions to deliver his servant Daniel 6:22 and interrupt a king's decree before it is fully spoken Daniel 4:31.
- Symbol of Destructive Appetite: In prophetic imagery, the mouth represents a beast's rapacious nature. The second beast holds ribs in its mouth, poised to "devour much flesh" Daniel 7:5.
In summary, H6433 extends beyond a simple anatomical label. It serves as a crucial element in the narratives and visions of Daniel, representing physical openings like a den, the literal mouths of animals and humans, and, most significantly, a symbol of power, authority, and speech. Through this word, the text connects the physical act of speaking with the profound themes of divine intervention and the character of earthly powers.
TRV