### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Pᵉlalyâh** `{{H6421}}` means "Jah has judged." This name is a compound of the words `פָּלַל` and `יָהּ`. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the Bible, where it refers to an Israelite named Pelaliah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6421}}` is within a detailed genealogical list in the book of Nehemiah. The name identifies an individual named **Pelaliah** as part of the lineage of Adaiah, who was among the "brethren that did the work of the house" [[Nehemiah 11:12]]. This context places **Pelaliah** as an ancestor to a family line involved in the priestly or Levitical duties associated with the restored temple in Jerusalem.
### Related Words & Concepts
The verse containing `{{H6421}}` is rich with terms that establish its genealogical context:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): Used multiple times to connect the generations, this word is defined as "a son (as a builder of the family name)" and is essential for tracing the lineage from Malchiah up to Adaiah [[Nehemiah 11:12]].
* `{{H3395}}` **Yᵉrôchâm** (compassionate): This is the name of **Pelaliah's** son, meaning "compassionate" [[Nehemiah 11:12]].
* `{{H557}}` **ʼAmtsîy** (strong): The name of **Pelaliah's** father, meaning "strong" [[Nehemiah 11:12]].
* `{{H4399}}` **mᵉlâʼkâh** (work): This term describes the duties performed by Pelaliah's descendants in the temple, defined as "employment (never servile) or work" [[Nehemiah 11:12]].
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only once as an ancestor, the name `{{H6421}}` and its placement are significant.
* **Theological Declaration:** The name **Pᵉlalyâh** itself is a statement of faith, meaning "Jah has judged." It reflects a fundamental Israelite belief in God's sovereignty and justice.
* **Generational Faithfulness:** His inclusion in the genealogy of Adaiah connects him to a family that was actively involved in the "work of the house" during the post-exilic restoration [[Nehemiah 11:12]]. This highlights the importance of heritage in priestly service.
* **Record of Restoration:** Being named in the list of Nehemiah serves to validate his family's role and identity among those who returned to rebuild Jerusalem and its sacred institutions.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6421}}` is a personal name whose significance is derived from its meaning and its context. As **Pᵉlalyâh**, "Jah has judged," he is remembered as a link in a chain of faithful servants. His singular mention in the Bible contributes to the important record of the families who dedicated themselves to the work of God's house during the critical period of Israel's restoration [[Nehemiah 11:12]].
TRV