The Hebrew name Pᵉlalyâh H6421 means "Jah has judged." This name is a compound of the words פָּלַל and יָהּ. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in a single verse in the Bible, where it refers to an Israelite named Pelaliah.
The sole appearance of H6421 is within a detailed genealogical list in the book of Nehemiah. The name identifies an individual named Pelaliah as part of the lineage of Adaiah, who was among the "brethren that did the work of the house" Nehemiah 11:12. This context places Pelaliah as an ancestor to a family line involved in the priestly or Levitical duties associated with the restored temple in Jerusalem.
The verse containing H6421 is rich with terms that establish its genealogical context:
- H1121 bên (son): Used multiple times to connect the generations, this word is defined as "a son (as a builder of the family name)" and is essential for tracing the lineage from Malchiah up to Adaiah Nehemiah 11:12.
- H3395 Yᵉrôchâm (compassionate): This is the name of Pelaliah's son, meaning "compassionate" Nehemiah 11:12.
- H557 ʼAmtsîy (strong): The name of Pelaliah's father, meaning "strong" Nehemiah 11:12.
- H4399 mᵉlâʼkâh (work): This term describes the duties performed by Pelaliah's descendants in the temple, defined as "employment (never servile) or work" Nehemiah 11:12.
Though mentioned only once as an ancestor, the name H6421 and its placement are significant.
- Theological Declaration: The name Pᵉlalyâh itself is a statement of faith, meaning "Jah has judged." It reflects a fundamental Israelite belief in God's sovereignty and justice.
- Generational Faithfulness: His inclusion in the genealogy of Adaiah connects him to a family that was actively involved in the "work of the house" during the post-exilic restoration Nehemiah 11:12. This highlights the importance of heritage in priestly service.
- Record of Restoration: Being named in the list of Nehemiah serves to validate his family's role and identity among those who returned to rebuild Jerusalem and its sacred institutions.
In summary, H6421 is a personal name whose significance is derived from its meaning and its context. As Pᵉlalyâh, "Jah has judged," he is remembered as a link in a chain of faithful servants. His singular mention in the Bible contributes to the important record of the families who dedicated themselves to the work of God's house during the critical period of Israel's restoration Nehemiah 11:12.
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