### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pîyphîyâh**, represented by `{{H6374}}`, is derived from a root word for an edge or tooth. Its base definition is **tooth** or, idiomatically, **two-edged**. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, carrying a sense of sharpness and effectiveness in both its agricultural and martial contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H6374}}` illustrate its dual application. In Isaiah, it is used literally, where God promises to make Israel "a new sharp threshing instrument having **teeth**" to powerfully overcome its enemies, represented as mountains and hills [[Isaiah 41:15]]. In Psalms, the term is used idiomatically to describe "a **twoedged** sword" in the hand of God's faithful, linking their praise of God with the power to execute judgment [[Psalms 149:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H6374}}` appears:
* `{{H2719}}` **chereb** (sword): This word for a cutting instrument is what is described as "twoedged" in [[Psalms 149:6]], emphasizing its use as a weapon.
* `{{H4173}}` **môwrag** (a threshing sledge): This is the specific "threshing instrument" that is described as having "teeth" `{{H6374}}` in [[Isaiah 41:15]].
* `{{H1758}}` **dûwsh** (to trample or thresh): This is the action performed by the instrument with teeth. In [[Isaiah 41:15]], Israel is told it will "thresh the mountains." This same word is used to describe nations being threshed in judgment [[Habakkuk 3:12]].
* `{{H1854}}` **dâqaq** (to crush): This describes the result of the threshing action, as Israel will "beat them small" [[Isaiah 41:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6374}}` is tied to its imagery of effective and decisive power.
* **Instrument of Divine Judgment:** In [[Isaiah 41:15]], the "teeth" are part of a tool God provides to His people, transforming them into an instrument capable of executing judgment on a grand scale, to "thresh the mountains, and beat them small."
* **Power in Praise and Action:** The "twoedged sword" in [[Psalms 149:6]] is held by those who have the "high praises of God" in their mouths, suggesting that divinely-granted authority is connected to worship.
* **Overcoming Obstacles:** The word is consistently associated with tools that break down and overcome resistance, whether it is a mountain or an enemy force, demonstrating God's power to equip His people for victory.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6374}}` is a potent and specific term that, despite its rarity, carries significant weight. Whether describing the literal **teeth** of a threshing sledge or the **twoedged** nature of a sword, it consistently symbolizes sharp, effective, and divinely-appointed power. The word powerfully illustrates how God equips His people to act as instruments of His will, overcoming immense obstacles and executing judgment.
TRV