### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pîynôn**, represented by `{{H6373}}`, is the proper name of an Idumaean individual. The base definition is "probably the same as פּוּנֹן; Pinon, an Idumaean; Pinon." It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within genealogical lists.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6373}}` is used solely to identify **Pinon** as one of the dukes of Edom. The name appears in two identical passages that list the chieftains descended from Esau. In both instances, **Pinon** is named alongside Duke Aholibamah and Duke Elah, establishing his position within the leadership structure of the Edomites ([[Genesis 36:41]]; [[1 Chronicles 1:52]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the lineage and title associated with **Pinon**:
* `{{H441}}` **ʼallûwph** (duke): This is the title given to **Pinon**. It is defined as a "chieftain," "captain," "duke," or "governor." It is used to designate the leaders of Edom [[Exodus 15:15]] and later the "governors of Judah" [[Zechariah 12:5]]. The word can also mean "friend" or even "ox."
* `{{H173}}` **ʼOhŏlîybâmâh** (Aholibamah): This is the name of a fellow duke listed with **Pinon**. **Aholibamah** is identified as one of Esau's wives [[Genesis 36:2]] and the mother of three other dukes: Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah [[Genesis 36:18]].
* `{{H425}}` **ʼÊlâh** (Elah): The name of another duke listed with **Pinon**. The name **Elah** is also used for other figures in the Bible, including a king of Israel [[1 Kings 16:6]], as well as a place name, the valley of **Elah** [[1 Samuel 21:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6373}}` is found not in the name itself, but in its function within the biblical text.
* **Genealogical Record:** The inclusion of **Pinon** in the lists of dukes contributes to the meticulous genealogical records of the Old Testament. These records establish the historical origins and leadership of the nations surrounding Israel, including the Edomites.
* **Documenting Leadership:** The repeated use of the title **duke** `{{H441}}` for **Pinon** and his contemporaries outlines the tribal leadership structure of the Edomites, a people descended from Esau [[Genesis 36:41]].
* **Historical Context:** By naming the leaders of Edom, the scripture provides a framework for understanding the subsequent interactions between Israel and the Edomites, which are a recurring feature of the biblical narrative [[Exodus 15:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6373}}` is the proper name **Pinon**, which identifies a specific Edomite leader. Its appearance is confined to two parallel genealogical passages in Genesis and 1 Chronicles. While the name itself carries no independent theological weight, its presence is significant for establishing the historical and political context of the Edomite people, providing a detailed record of the chieftains descended from Esau.
TRV