### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pechâm**, represented by `{{H6352}}`, refers to **a coal, whether charred or live**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. This term specifically denotes coal as a fuel source, essential for generating the intense heat required for metalworking and as a metaphor for intensifying conflict.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{H6352}}` is primarily associated with the work of a craftsman. In the context of a smith's forge, it is the fuel that is blown upon to create the necessary heat for working with metal [[Isaiah 54:16]]. The imagery depicts a smith (`{{H2796}}`) who works in the **coals** to fashion (`{{H3335}}`) iron with hammers [[Isaiah 44:12]]. Beyond its literal use, the word serves as a powerful illustration in Proverbs, which states that just as **coals** are to burning coals (`{{H1513}}`) and wood to fire, a contentious man is used to kindle (`{{H2787}}`) strife [[Proverbs 26:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the context and function of **pechâm**:
* `{{H1513}}` **gechel** (an ember; (burning) coal): This term often appears in relation to divine judgment or ritual purity. It is used alongside **pechâm** to describe the layering of fuel to build a fire, drawing a parallel to how a contentious person fuels strife [[Proverbs 26:21]].
* `{{H2796}}` **chârâsh** (a fabricator or any material; artificer, craftsman, smith): This is the artisan who uses **pechâm**. The work of the **craftsman** is dependent on the heat generated by the coals to create instruments and other works [[Isaiah 54:16]].
* `{{H2787}}` **chârar** (to glow, i.e. literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion); be angry, burn, dry, kindle): This verb describes the action that **pechâm** facilitates. In Proverbs, it is used to describe how a contentious person can **kindle** strife, just as coals make a fire burn [[Proverbs 26:21]].
* `{{H784}}` **'êsh** (fire): This is the element that **pechâm** is placed within to be used as fuel. The smith blows the coals in the **fire** to bring forth his work, demonstrating the essential relationship between the fuel and the flame [[Isaiah 54:16]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6352}}` is found in its dual representation of both creative power and destructive potential.
* **Fuel for Craftsmanship:** In Isaiah, **pechâm** is indispensable for the smith, a divinely created artisan, to perform his work. It symbolizes the raw energy needed for shaping, fashioning, and bringing forth useful instruments [[Isaiah 54:16]].
* **Catalyst for Conflict:** Proverbs uses **pechâm** to illustrate a key aspect of human nature. It shows how certain behaviors and attitudes can act as fuel, escalating a minor issue into a raging conflict, just as coals feed an existing fire [[Proverbs 26:21]].
* **Element of Divine Sovereignty:** God's declaration that "I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire" places this seemingly common material within the scope of His sovereign purpose. It implies that both the process of creation and the potential for destruction are under His control [[Isaiah 54:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6352}}` **pechâm** is more than just a type of fuel. It is a word that carries the weight of both productive labor and contentious strife. It illustrates how a single element can be used to forge tools for building society or to inflame quarrels that tear it apart, reminding the reader that the raw materials of life are governed by a higher, sovereign purpose.
TRV