### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pâzaz**, represented by `{{H6338}}`, denotes the concept of **refining gold** or simply the **best gold**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making its single usage highly specific and significant. Its meaning points to a quality of gold that is exceptionally pure and of the highest possible value.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6338}}` is in the description of the magnificent throne built by King Solomon. The account in [[1 Kings 10:18]] states, "Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the **best** gold". The use of **pâzaz** here emphasizes the unparalleled quality and purity of the gold used, signifying the immense wealth and glory of Solomon's kingdom.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the material and action associated with `{{H6338}}`:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This is the word for **gold** itself, the precious metal that `{{H6338}}` qualifies. It is frequently mentioned as a measure of wealth [[Genesis 24:35]] and a material for sacred objects, but also something that is tried and tested by fire [[Job 23:10]].
* `{{H6823}}` **tsâphâh** (to overlay): This verb, meaning to **cover** or **overlay**, is used directly alongside `{{H6338}}` in its only appearance [[1 Kings 10:18]]. It describes the process of sheeting a surface with metal, a common practice for constructing holy items and adorning the temple [[1 Kings 6:22]].
### Theological Significance
While its use is descriptive rather than overtly theological, `{{H6338}}` contributes to significant biblical concepts through its association with gold:
* **Symbol of Supreme Value:** The use of `{{H6338}}` to describe the gold on Solomon's throne establishes a standard of ultimate earthly value and royal splendor, reflecting the blessings bestowed upon the king.
* **Ideal of Purity:** The root meaning of "to refine" connects `{{H6338}}` to the broader biblical theme of purification. Gold is often used as a metaphor for a person's faith being tested and purified by trials, as seen in passages where gold is tried by fire ([[Job 23:10]], [[Zechariah 13:9]]).
* **Sanctity and Holiness:** When used in the context of the temple and its furnishings, the quality of the materials is paramount. The concept of "best gold" aligns with the principle of offering God the very best, as seen in the extensive use of gold for overlaying sacred objects in the temple [[1 Kings 6:21]].
### Summary
In summary, while **pâzaz** `{{H6338}}` is one of the rarest words in the biblical lexicon, its meaning is potent. It exclusively describes the quality of gold used for Solomon's throne, elevating it beyond mere **gold** `{{H2091}}` to the level of the "best" or "most refined." This single application encapsulates themes of unmatched royal majesty, immense wealth, and the highest standard of purity, making it a concise yet powerful descriptor in the biblical narrative.
TRV