### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼĕçâr**, represented by `{{H633}}`, functions as a legal term corresponding to an **interdict** or **decree**. It appears 7 times across 6 unique verses in the Bible. Its use is concentrated on the concept of a binding, official command issued by a monarch, which cannot be rescinded.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All occurrences of `{{H633}}` are located in the sixth chapter of the book of Daniel, where it is central to the narrative. The term is introduced when the king's officials conspire to establish a "firm **decree**" to trap Daniel [[Daniel 6:7]]. This **decree** is presented to King Darius to be signed and established, making it unchangeable according to the law of the Medes and Persians [[Daniel 6:8]]. After the king signs the **decree** [[Daniel 6:9]], he is later reminded of its irreversible nature when his officials report that Daniel has violated it ([[Daniel 6:12]], [[Daniel 6:13]]). The immutability of the king's **decree** is emphasized as the reason he cannot save Daniel from the lions' den [[Daniel 6:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the legal process surrounding the **decree**:
* `{{H1882}}` **dâth** (decree, law): Corresponding to a royal edict or statute, this word describes the "law of the Medes and Persians," which gives the **decree** (ʼĕçâr) its unchangeable power [[Daniel 6:12]].
* `{{H3792}}` **kᵉthâb** (something written, i.e. a writing): The decree becomes official through this "writing." The king is urged to sign the **writing** to formalize the decree [[Daniel 6:8]].
* `{{H6966}}` **qûwm** (to establish, make): This verb signifies the act of putting the decree into force. The officials consulted "to **establish** a royal statute, and to make a firm decree" [[Daniel 6:7]].
* `{{H7010}}` **qᵉyâm** (an edict, decree, statute): Used alongside `ʼĕçâr`, this term refers to the "royal **statute**" that the officials proposed, which was enacted as a decree [[Daniel 6:7]].
* `{{H7560}}` **rᵉsham** (to record, sign): This is the action that gives the decree its legal authority. King Darius **signed** the writing and the decree, making it law [[Daniel 6:9]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative function of `{{H633}}` is significant, highlighting several key themes:
* **Irreversible Human Authority:** The **decree** demonstrates the power and inflexibility of man-made law. Once established and signed, not even the king who enacted it could alter it, showing the binding nature of his own word [[Daniel 6:15]].
* **Law as a Political Weapon:** The officials' use of the **decree** was not for the good of the kingdom but was a targeted legal maneuver designed specifically to entrap Daniel [[Daniel 6:7]].
* **Clash of Loyalties:** The story uses the royal **decree** to create a direct conflict between the law of an earthly king and Daniel's higher duty to the law of his God. Daniel's choice to defy the **decree** is a deliberate act of faithfulness [[Daniel 6:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H633}}` **ʼĕçâr** is a precise legal term for a binding royal **decree**. Its exclusive use in the book of Daniel provides the narrative framework for the story of the lions' den. The word serves to illustrate the absolute and unchangeable nature of a monarch's command, setting up a dramatic confrontation between the power of an earthly kingdom and the faithfulness of a servant of God.
TRV