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עׇתְנִי

ʻOthnîy /oth-nee'/ Ask about this word
from an unused root meaning to force
forcible; Othni, an Israelite
Othni.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʻOthnîy, represented by H6273, means forcible. It is derived from an unused root that means "to force." This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical record, identifying a specific Israelite.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of ʻOthnîy H6273 is in a genealogical list in 1 Chronicles. He is named as one of the sons of Shemaiah. The passage notes that his brethren were "strong men," a description that aligns with the forcible nature implied by his name. This mention solidifies his place within the family line of Shemaiah, alongside his brothers Rephael, Obed, Elzabad, Elihu, and Semachiah 1 Chronicles 26:7.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of Othni's mention connects him to several key relational and descriptive terms:

  • H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes Othni's identity through his lineage as one of "the sons of Shemaiah" 1 Chronicles 26:7. It signifies his role in building the family name and his position within the patriarchal structure.
  • H251 ʼâch (a brother): Othni is listed with his brothers, and the text refers to them as brethren 1 Chronicles 26:7. This term defines the literal relationship and metaphorical affinity that bound this family unit together.
  • H2428 chayil (strong): This descriptor is applied to Othni's brethren, characterizing them as men of valor, virtue, or strength 1 Chronicles 26:7. It provides insight into the reputation and character of Othni's family.

Theological Significance

While mentioned only once, the name ʻOthnîy carries significance within its immediate context.

  • Identity and Character: The meaning of Othni's name, "forcible," is directly reflected in the description of his family as "strong men" H2428. This suggests that personal names often corresponded with valued family traits or character.
  • Collective Strength: The passage highlights not just individuals but the collective strength of Shemaiah's sons. Othni is part of a formidable family unit, emphasizing the importance of familial power and virtue in ancient Israel.
  • A Place in the Record: Othni's inclusion in the genealogy, however brief, ensures his role is recorded as part of his family's history and structure, marking his contribution to the lineage 1 Chronicles 26:7.

Summary

In summary, ʻOthnîy H6273 provides a small but insightful window into biblical genealogy. Though appearing just once, the name and its context reveal a culture where personal identity was deeply intertwined with family reputation. The alignment of his name's meaning, "forcible," with the description of his brothers as "strong men" 1 Chronicles 26:7 demonstrates how even a minor figure in a lineage contributes to a larger narrative of strength, family, and order.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Proper Masculine
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Proper
A proper name.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Chronicles.

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