### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻÊrânîy**, represented by `{{H6198}}`, is a patronymic term derived from the name Eran. It is defined as an **Eranite** or a descendant of Eran, used collectively to refer to this group. The word's usage is highly specific, appearing only **1 times** in **1 unique verses** within the scriptures.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H6198}}` is in the book of Numbers, within a detailed genealogical census of the tribes of Israel. The verse states, "of Eran, the family of the **Eranites**" [[Numbers 26:36]]. In this context, the term serves a purely administrative and historical function, identifying a specific family unit within the tribe of Ephraim for the purpose of recording lineage and inheritance rights. It plays a role in establishing the precise structure of the Israelite nation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for understanding kinship and lineage:
* `{{H6197}}` **ʻÊrân** (Eran): This is the proper name from which the term is derived, meaning watchful. Eran is identified as an Israelite whose descendants are recorded in the census [[Numbers 26:36]].
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family): Defined as a family, circle of relatives, or tribe. This word is used alongside `{{H6198}}` to specify the "family of the Eranites" and is central to God's covenant promise that "in thee shall all **families** of the earth be blessed" [[Genesis 12:3]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): A word for a son, crucial for establishing the family name and line of descent. It is used to introduce the lineage of Eran and appears throughout scripture to emphasize the importance of teaching God's ways to future generations, as in "teach them thy **sons**, and thy **sons**' **sons**" [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H6198}}` itself is a simple identifier, its context points to significant theological principles centered on lineage and divine order.
* **Genealogical Record:** The existence of a specific term like "Eranites" underscores the meticulous importance placed on ancestry and tribal identity within the Old Testament. This careful accounting is part of tracking God's covenant people.
* **Family as a Covenant Unit:** The direct connection to the word "family" `{{H4940}}` links the Eranites to the broader biblical theme of God working through family units. God knows and deals with His people through their "families of the earth" [[Amos 3:2]].
* **Generational Continuity:** The framework of "sons" `{{H1121}}` and descendants like the Eranites highlights the biblical emphasis on generational faithfulness. God's promise to the "sons of Jacob" [[Malachi 3:6]] demonstrates His enduring commitment to the descendants of the patriarchs.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6198}}` **ʻÊrânîy** is a highly specific gentilic term used once to label the descendants of Eran. While its direct application is limited to a single genealogical list, its context connects it to the foundational biblical concepts of family, lineage, and inheritance. It serves as an example of the detailed record-keeping that defines the identity and structure of the people of Israel in their covenant relationship with God.
TRV