### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻarvâh**, represented by `{{H6173}}`, is a term for **dishonor**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. It is the Aramaic corresponding word for nakedness, and is used figuratively to mean impoverishment or **dishonor**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H6173}}` is found in a letter written to a king. Officials state their loyalty by explaining that because they receive their livelihood from the royal court, "it was not meet for us to see the king's **dishonour**" [[Ezra 4:14]]. Their action of sending a letter to inform the king is presented as a direct result of their commitment to uphold his honor and prevent any action that would diminish his authority or wealth.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single context in [[Ezra 4:14]] help to clarify its meaning:
* `{{H4430}}` **melek** (a king): The word **dishonour** is used in direct reference to the **king**, highlighting that the concern is for the reputation and standing of the monarch.
* `{{H1965}}` **hêykal** (palace, temple): The officials receive their maintenance from the king's **palace**, establishing the source of the king's authority and the basis for their loyalty.
* `{{H4415}}` **mᵉlach** (have maintenance): This verb indicates that the officials subsist on the king's provision, creating a sense of obligation not to see him dishonored.
* `{{H749}}` **ʼărak** (be meet): This term expresses the impropriety of the situation; it was not fitting or suitable for them to witness the king’s **dishonour** without taking action.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6173}}` is tied directly to its context of political and social duty.
* **Upholding Authority:** The term underscores the importance of maintaining the honor of a ruler. Any threat to the king's domain is seen as a direct attack on his personal honor.
* **Loyalty and Provision:** The link between receiving "maintenance" `{{H4415}}` and preventing the "king's dishonour" `{{H6173}}` establishes a principle where material provision from an authority figure creates a duty of allegiance.
* **Dishonor as Impoverishment:** The word's figurative meaning connects shame with material or political loss. The attempt by others to rebuild a rebellious city is seen as an act that would impoverish the king, thereby bringing **dishonor** upon him.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6173}}` provides a focused look at the concept of **dishonor** within the framework of royal authority and civic duty. Its single appearance in scripture [[Ezra 4:14]] powerfully illustrates how the reputation of a king is tied to the stability of his realm, and how the loyalty of his subjects is demonstrated by their active efforts to prevent any loss or shame to his name. It shows that **dishonor** is not merely an abstract feeling but a tangible threat to power and position.
TRV